教授写作技巧：鼓励学生参与
<p><span word="Choosing">Choosing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>; <span word="What">What</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>?, <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>, <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="intentions">intentions</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> (<span word="i">i</span>.<span word="e">e</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="application">application</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="etc">etc</span>.). <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="are">are</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>? (<span word="a">a</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>, <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.) <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>? (<span word="structure">structure</span>, <span word="tense">tense</span> <span word="usage">usage</span>, <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>). <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="promoting">promoting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span>, <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>.</p><p><span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="area">area</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="correction">correction</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="specified">specified</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="area">area</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="required">required</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="employ">employ</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>. <span word="Likewise">Likewise</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="descriptive">descriptive</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="place">place</span>.</p><p><span word="With">With</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="production">production</span>, <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="considering">considering</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>; <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="test">test</span>?, <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="pragmatically">pragmatically</span>? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>? <span word="A">A</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="feedback">feedback</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="brainstorming">brainstorming</span> <span word="sessions">sessions</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="choosing">choosing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="context">context</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="understaken">understaken</span>.</p>
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