专有名词
<p> 专有名词是名词的分类之一，而专有名词又分为很多种：</p><p> 1. 专有名词是指人、地方、称谓、机构、语言、国民、周日、月份、节日等的专有名称，第一个字母要大写，一般无复数形式，前面一般不加冠词。</p><p> <span word="December">December</span> 25 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="Day">Day</span>.</p><p> 十二月二十五日是圣诞节。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.</p><p> 我叫彼得，我是中国人。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="graduated">graduated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span> <span word="Street">Street</span>.</p><p> 我毕业于哈佛大学，在华尔街一家公司供职。</p><p> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span>?</p><p> 你会讲英语吗?</p><p> 2. 有些专有名词，或在某种情形时的专有名词依然要有冠词。比如<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>, <span word="English">English</span>等国语名称之后有<span word="language">language</span>时，前面用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。比较下面两句?</p><p> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>?</p><p> 你会讲中文吗?</p><p> <span word="No">No</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>.</p><p> 不会。中国话很难学。</p><p> 3. 不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>放在姓名之前表示与某名人类似的人。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span>.</p><p> 我希望成为像爱因斯坦那样的人。</p><p> 4. 专有名词用作单数普通名词。</p>
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