同位语
<p> 一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。多是主语和宾语带有同位语，有时同位语为表示强调可提前到主语之前。同位语主要由名词充当</p><p> 如：<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Green">Green</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="next">next</span>-<span word="door">door</span> <span word="neighbor">neighbor</span>. (逗号后是同位语)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="poet">poet</span>, <span word="Whitman">Whitman</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="entitled">entitled</span> <span word="Leaves">Leaves</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Grass">Grass</span>. (<span word="Whitman">Whitman</span>之前是同位语)</p><p> 填空题中若除去空格部分是完整的主谓结构，且空格与句子其他部分之间用两个逗号完全隔开或用一个逗号隔开一边，则空格处需要填入同位语或定语</p><p> 例题：</p><p> (1)</p><p> <span word="From">From</span> 1946 <span word="to">to</span> 1949, ----<span word="William">William</span> <span word="Henry">Henry</span> <span word="Hastie">Hastie</span> <span word="served">served</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="governor">governor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Virgin">Virgin</span> <span word="Islands">Islands</span>.</p><p> (<span word="A">A</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span></p><p> (<span word="B">B</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span></p><p> (<span word="C">C</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="who">who</span></p><p> (<span word="D">D</span>) <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span></p><p> 答案：<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 解释：给出部分主谓俱全，空白处只能是主语的修饰部分，<span word="A">A</span>恰好构成同位语。<span word="B">B</span>,<span word="D">D</span>与原句主谓语冲突;<span word="C">C</span>从句无谓语</p><p> (2)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="skyscraper">skyscraper</span>, ----, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="architectural">architectural</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="originated">originated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>.</p><p> (<span word="A">A</span>) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="structure">structure</span></p>
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