英语语法：表语
<p> 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>、从句来充当，它常位于系动词(<span word="be">be</span>, <span word="become">become</span>, <span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>,<span word="look">look</span>,<span word="sound">sound</span>,<span word="feel">feel</span>,<span word="get">get</span>,<span word="smell">smell</span>等词)之后。表语多由形容词、名词担当，也可是介宾短语、不定式、分词或动名词等 如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="fantastic">fantastic</span>.</p><p> 以上句子中<span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>, <span word="fantastic">fantastic</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>就是表语</p><p> 例题：</p><p> (1)</p><p> <span word="Quasars">Quasars</span>----<span word="emitting">emitting</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="intense">intense</span> <span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="waves">waves</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="visible">visible</span> <span word="radiation">radiation</span>.</p><p> (<span word="A">A</span>) <span word="starlike">starlike</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="are">are</span></p><p> (<span word="B">B</span>) <span word="starlike">starlike</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="objects">objects</span></p><p> (<span word="C">C</span>) <span word="are">are</span> <span word="starlike">starlike</span> <span word="objects">objects</span></p><p> (<span word="D">D</span>) <span word="are">are</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="starlike">starlike</span> <span word="objects">objects</span></p><p> 答案：<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 解释：此句缺少谓语，<span word="C">C</span>由系表结构组成，原句中的分词短语恰好作表语的定语。<span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> 与原句主语冲突，也不符合同位语的要求;<span word="D">D</span>中<span word="they">they</span>和<span word="starlike">starlike</span> <span word="objects">objects</span>重复</p><p> (2)</p><p> <span word="Wherever">Wherever</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="season">season</span>, <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> ----<span word="in">in</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="forms">forms</span>.</p><p> (<span word="A">A</span>) <span word="abundant">abundant</span></p><p> (<span word="B">B</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="abundance">abundance</span></p><p> (<span word="C">C</span>) <span word="an">an</span> <span word="abundant">abundant</span></p><p> (<span word="D">D</span>) <span word="it">it</span> <span word="abundant">abundant</span></p>
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