动名词作宾语
<p> 动名词作宾语在英语语法中是非常常见的，下面给同学们进行讲解：</p><p> 1. 许多动词不能接不定式作宾语，同时又需要动宾结构作宾语，此时动名词便可大显身手了，如：<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="singing">singing</span>(喜欢唱歌),</p><p> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="crashing">crashing</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span></p><p> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eye">eye</span></p><p> <span word="Fancy">Fancy</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="here">here</span>! (想不到在这里见到你了)</p><p> 常接动名词<span word="doing">doing</span>做宾语的动词有：</p><p> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>, <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="delay">delay</span>, <span word="avoid">avoid</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="deny">deny</span>, <span word="miss">miss</span>, <span word="escape">escape</span>, <span word="fancy">fancy</span>, <span word="suggest">suggest</span>, <span word="insist">insist</span>等</p><p> 另外, 在一些固定用法当中, 也需要用动名词做宾语, 如:</p><p> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>等.</p><p> 2. 有的动词既可以用动名词作宾语，也可以用不定式，两者意思区别不大, 如: <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="begin">begin</span>, <span word="start">start</span>, <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="learn">learn</span>等,</p><p> 如: <span word="She">She</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="five">five</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="five">five</span>.</p><p> 但是对于<span word="remember">remember</span>, <span word="forget">forget</span>, <span word="try">try</span>等动词来说，接不定式和接动名词意义不同, 如:</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="broadcast">broadcast</span>, "<span word="The">The</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Worlds">Worlds</span>"</p><p> (还有多少人记得听过无线广播-- <span word="The">The</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Worlds">Worlds</span>) (表示已经听过了)</p>
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