主谓一致
<p> 主谓一致指&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;人称和&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;数方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 (<span word="grammatical">grammatical</span> <span word="concord">concord</span>) 意义一致原则 (<span word="notional">notional</span> <span word="concord">concord</span>) 就近原则 (<span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="proximity">proximity</span>)。&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;主谓一致考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。</p><p> 1. 在名词+<span word="of">of</span>+名词这种结构中, 前一个名词是整个短语的中心词, 当该短语作主语时，一般以<span word="of">of</span>之前名词的数为依据确定谓语的数.</p><p> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> 之后需接复数名词，但<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span>+名词作主语时中心词是<span word="one">one</span>，故谓语应用单数</p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="wins">wins</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>.</p><p> 2. 由<span word="and">and</span>连接的多个名词作主语，谓语动词应用复数</p><p> <span word="Jim">Jim</span>, <span word="John">John</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="football">football</span>.</p><p> <span word="Career">Career</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 但是如果用<span word="and">and</span>连接起来表示单一的概念时，谓语动词要用单数</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="singer">singer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="actress">actress</span>, <span word="Whitney">Whitney</span> <span word="Huston">Huston</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span>.</p><p> (在这里, <span word="singer">singer</span>和<span word="actress">actress</span>指得是同一人, 都是<span word="Whitney">Whitney</span> <span word="Huston">Huston</span>)</p><p> 3. 不可数名词，尤其是抽象名词(<span word="relation">relation</span>, <span word="authority">authority</span>, <span word="necessity">necessity</span>, <span word="power">power</span>, <span word="democracy">democracy</span>, <span word="young">young</span>等)作主语时要视为单数，谓语自然也要用单数</p>
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