英语单词”适应“的辨析
<p> 在英语中表达适应意思的英语单词有很多，比如<span word="adapt">adapt</span>，<span word="adjust">adjust</span>，<span word="conform">conform</span>，<span word="accommodate">accommodate</span>，<span word="suit">suit</span>，<span word="fit">fit</span>等，这些动词均有&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;使适合，适应之意。</p><p> 1. <span word="adapt">adapt</span> ：指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件，强调改变的目的和重要性。</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>: <span word="She">She</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="herself">herself</span>.</p><p> 她懂得如何适应环境。</p><p> 2. <span word="adjust">adjust</span> ：与<span word="adapt">adapt</span>含义很接近，但<span word="adjust">adjust</span>所改变的幅度要小一些，侧重过程，主要用于调整角度、高度、光点等。</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="adjusted">adjusted</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="precisely">precisely</span>.</p><p> 那个人调得很准。</p><p> 3. <span word="conform">conform</span> ：多指与某模式或规则相符，也引申指改变习惯等以适应新的环境。</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>: 1.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="schoolchildren">schoolchildren</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conform">conform</span>.</p><p> 小学生有巨大的压力要去适应。</p><p> 2.<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="conform">conform</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>.</p><p> 她的观点与我的不一致。</p><p> 4. <span word="accommodate">accommodate</span> ：书面用词，指以外部条件标准改变自己或某事以求得适应，着重改变或调节的有利。</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>: <span word="This">This</span> <span word="chair">chair</span> <span word="accommodates">accommodates</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="position">position</span>.</p><p> 这把椅子的形状能随就座者的姿势而改变。</p><p> 5. <span word="suit">suit</span> ：指适合要求，从而使人满意愉快。</p>
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