关系代词which引导的定语从句
<p> 关系代词<span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句：</p><p> 1. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span>, ________ <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>. (全国Ⅱ)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="where">where</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="it">it</span></p><p> 【解析】<span word="A">A</span>。由于两个句子之间没有并列连词，所以不能选<span word="B">B</span>或<span word="D">D</span>;而<span word="where">where</span>是关系副词，不能用作主语;<span word="which">which</span>在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中用作主语。又如：<span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。</p><p> 2. <span word="Whenever">Whenever</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="her">her</span>, ________ <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="often">often</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="greeted">greeted</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span> <span word="smile">smile</span>. (山东卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="who">who</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="when">when</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 【解析】<span word="B">B</span>。<span word="that">that</span>不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，故可排除;<span word="when">when</span>是关系副词，不用作主语，故也可排除;<span word="who">who</span>用于指人，但这里的定语从句不是修饰<span word="her">her</span>，而是修饰<span word="whenever">whenever</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="her">her</span>，故不能用<span word="who">who</span>，此处应用<span word="which">which</span>。又如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="true">true</span>. 他说他从没见到过她，这是不真实的。</p><p> 3. <span word="They">They</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="matches">matches</span>, ________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span>. (辽宁卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="when">when</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> 【解析】<span word="D">D</span>。<span word="that">that</span>不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故被排除;<span word="when">when</span>可引导非限制性定语从句，但只用于指时间，与句意不符，故也被排除;而<span word="what">what</span>不是关系代词，不能用于引导定语从句，故也被排除;<span word="which">which</span>在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中充当动词<span word="find">find</span>的宾语。句意为：他们赢了最后三场比赛，我发现这有点令人吃惊。</p>
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