方式副词
<p> 在英语语法中我们常常见到一类表示动词的行为方式，也就是方式副词。大部分的方式副词都是以-<span word="ly">ly</span>结尾。比如有<span word="quietly">quietly</span>, <span word="heavily">heavily</span>, <span word="carefully">carefully</span>, <span word="happily">happily</span>, <span word="warmly">warmly</span>, <span word="correctly">correctly</span>, <span word="politely">politely</span>, <span word="angrily">angrily</span> 等。</p><p> 一、通常位于动词后</p><p> 方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span>. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。</p><p> 方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间，除非动词后的宾语很长：</p><p> 不可说：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="it">it</span>. (应改为<span word="We">We</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>.)</p><p> 但可说：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 我们可以很清楚地看到在我们前方有一道奇怪的光。</p><p> 若遇到&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;动词+介词+宾语结构，方式副词既可位于&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;介词+宾语之前，也可位于&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;介词+宾语之后，但是若该结构的宾语较长，则方式副词通常位于&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;介词+宾语之前：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="curiously">curiously</span>. / <span word="He">He</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="curiously">curiously</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 他好奇地打量着我。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="curiously">curiously</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>. 他好奇地打量着从飞机上走下来的每一个人。</p><p> 二、有时也位主语与动词之间</p><p> 方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间。如：</p>
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