相互代词
<p> 相互代词(<span word="reciprocal">reciprocal</span> <span word="pronoun">pronoun</span>)就是表示相互关系的代词。它与它所指代的名词或代词是一种互指关系，因此它们是复数或者二者以上。例如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="copied">copied</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>.</p><p> 显而易见，不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span>. 我们可以相互帮助</p><p> 相互代词的用法：</p><p> (1) 作动词宾语：</p><p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span>. 人们应当彼此相爱。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span>. 他们彼此都很喜欢。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="eager">eager</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. 他们都急切的向彼此学习。</p><p> 说明：一般认为，相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用<span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>， 存在于两个以上人和物之间用<span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span>。现代英语中，两组词交替使用的实例也很多。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="beside">beside</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>/<span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span>. 他把所有书并列摆放起来。</p><p> <span word="Usually">Usually</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. 这些小团体通常是相互独立的。</p><p> (2) 相互代词可以加&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>，表示所有关系，如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="shortcomings">shortcomings</span>. 我们应当指出彼此的缺点。</p>
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