英语语法：疑问句
<p> 表达疑问(亦即发问)或请求的句子叫做疑问句。如以下的例子：</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>'<span word="s">s</span>?</p><p> (他是你哥哥的朋友吗?--发问)</p><p> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>?</p><p> (你能替我做这件事吗?--请求)</p><p> 疑问句的句末必须使用问号(<span word="Question">Question</span> <span word="mark">mark</span>)&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;?来标示问句的结束。</p><p> 疑问句：可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句和否定疑问句。</p><p> 1、 种类 特征 语调 举例 回答</p><p> 一般疑问句 系+主+表+?</p><p> 助动词+主+动+? 升调 <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="London">London</span>?</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span>? 用<span word="yes">yes</span>, <span word="no">no</span>回答</p><p> 2、 特殊疑问句 疑问词+系+表+?</p><p> 疑问词+助+主+动+? 降调</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span>?</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="there">there</span>? 直接回答，不用<span word="yes">yes</span>或<span word="no">no</span></p><p> 3、 否定疑问句 系+<span word="not">not</span>+主+表?</p><p> 助+<span word="not">not</span>+主+动+? 表示惊异用升调。赞叹、责难用降调 <span word="Aren">Aren</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>?</p><p> <span word="Won">Won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>?</p><p> 4、 选择疑问句 一般问句：系+主+表+&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;<span word="or">or</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;?</p><p> 助+主+动+&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;<span word="or">or</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;? <span word="Or">Or</span>前升调。<span word="Or">Or</span>后降调 <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="short">short</span>?</p>
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