英语单词：名词
<p> 名词 (<span word="Nouns">Nouns</span>)是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词(<span word="Proper">Proper</span> <span word="Nouns">Nouns</span>)和普通名词 (<span word="Common">Common</span> <span word="Nouns">Nouns</span>)，专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如<span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>，<span word="China">China</span>等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：<span word="book">book</span>，<span word="sadness">sadness</span>等。</p><p> 1.名词复数的规则变化</p><p> 情况 构成方法 读音 例词</p><p> 一般情况 加 -<span word="s">s</span> 1.清辅音后读/<span word="s">s</span>/; 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /<span word="z">z</span>/; <span word="book">book</span>---<span word="books">books</span> <span word="bag">bag</span>---<span word="bags">bags</span> <span word="car">car</span>----<span word="cars">cars</span></p><p> 以<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="sh">sh</span>, <span word="ch">ch</span>, <span word="x">x</span>等结尾的词</p><p> 加 -<span word="es">es</span> 读 /<span word="iz">iz</span>/ <span word="bus">bus</span>-<span word="buses">buses</span> <span word="watch">watch</span>-<span word="watches">watches</span></p><p> 以<span word="ce">ce</span>,<span word="se">se</span>,<span word="ze">ze</span>,</p><p> (<span word="d">d</span>)<span word="ge">ge</span>等结尾的词 加 -<span word="s">s</span> 读 /<span word="iz">iz</span>/ <span word="license">license</span>-<span word="licenses">licenses</span></p><p> 以辅音字母+<span word="y">y</span>结尾的词 变<span word="y">y</span> 为<span word="i">i</span> 再加<span word="es">es</span> 读 /<span word="z">z</span>/ <span word="baby">baby</span>---<span word="babies">babies</span></p><p> 2.名词复数的不规则变化</p><p> 1) 以<span word="y">y</span>结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+<span word="y">y</span> 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加<span word="s">s</span>变复数。</p><p> 如： <span word="two">two</span> <span word="Marys">Marys</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Henrys">Henrys</span> <span word="monkey">monkey</span>---<span word="monkeys">monkeys</span></p><p> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>---<span word="holidays">holidays</span></p><p> 比较： 层楼：<span word="storey">storey</span> ---<span word="storeys">storeys</span> <span word="story">story</span>---<span word="stories">stories</span></p><p> 2) 以<span word="o">o</span> 结尾的名词，变复数时：</p>
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