关于介词的语法知识
<p> 介词通常分为简单介词，合成介词和短语介词三种。下面为同学们整理关于介词的语法知识：</p><p> 1.常用简单介词：</p><p> <span word="about">about</span>, <span word="across">across</span>, <span word="against">against</span>, <span word="among">among</span>, <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="behind">behind</span>, <span word="besides">besides</span>, <span word="beyond">beyond</span>, <span word="by">by</span>, <span word="concerning">concerning</span>, <span word="beneath">beneath</span>, <span word="between">between</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span>, <span word="except">except</span>, <span word="during">during</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="from">from</span>, <span word="past">past</span>, <span word="than">than</span>, <span word="under">under</span>, <span word="until">until</span> 等。</p><p> 2.合成介词：</p><p> <span word="inside">inside</span>, <span word="outside">outside</span>, <span word="onto">onto</span>, <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="within">within</span> 等。</p><p> 3.短语介词：</p><p> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="behalf">behalf</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="owing">owing</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="to">to</span> 等。</p><p> <span word="II">II</span>.介词与&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;的之关系：</p><p> 在英语学习中，一遇到&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;的，大家就会立刻想到&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> 所有格或者<span word="of">of</span>。实际上，在很多情况下，&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;的必须借助于介词才能准确表达。</p><p> 以下请同学们重复记忆：</p><p> ● 美国的冬天&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span></p><p> ● 停车场的入口&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parking">parking</span> <span word="lot">lot</span></p><p> ● 穿过森林的小路&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="path">path</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span></p><p> ● 鲁迅的著作&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Xun">Xun</span></p><p> ● 水中的月亮&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="reflected">reflected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="water">water</span></p><p> ● 历史的见证&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="witness">witness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="history">history</span></p>
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