关于where的用法
<p> <span word="where">where</span>的单词是我们英语语法中最常见的词汇，下面整理关于<span word="where">where</span>的用法：</p><p> 一、<span word="Where">Where</span>引导定语从句&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;形容词性从句</p><p> 当<span word="where">where</span> 引导定语从句时，<span word="Where">Where</span>前有表示地点的先行词，<span word="where">where</span> 引导的从句修饰先行词，<span word="Where">Where</span>是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。例如：</p><p> 1.<span word="He">He</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> .(2001年上海)</p><p> 评析：<span word="situation">situation</span> 是先行词，其后是<span word="Where">Where</span>引导的定语从句。</p><p> 2.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Luxun">Luxun</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> .</p><p> 评析： <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> 是先行词，其后是 <span word="where">where</span>引导的定语从句 ，<span word="where">where</span> 在从句中作地点状语。</p><p> 二、<span word="Where">Where</span>引导状语从句&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;副词性从句</p><p> 当<span word="Where">Where</span>引导状语从句时，<span word="Where">Where</span>前没有表示地点的先行词，<span word="Where">Where</span>是从属连词，<span word="Where">Where</span>引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。例如：</p><p> 3.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1930 <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>.(2002年春季高考上海)</p><p> 评析：句中&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="up">up</span> "这一部分是该句的主句，<span word="Where">Where</span>到句子最后是地点状语从句，<span word="where">where</span>前没有表示地点的先行词.</p><p> 4.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="passport">passport</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="it">it</span> .</p><p> 评析："<span word="passport">passport</span>"是主句 <span word="found">found</span> 后的宾语，它并不是从句中<span word="lost">lost</span>的地点，因此 <span word="where">where</span> 引导的是地点状语从句，从属连词<span word="where">where</span>引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词 <span word="found">found</span> 。</p>
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