非谓语动词是什么
<p> 非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。</p><p> 不定式的基础用法：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="map">map</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 他叫我帮他买一张地图。(不定式作宾补)</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span>. 我要去游泳。(不定式作宾语)</p><p> 现在分词(<span word="ing">ing</span>分词)的基础用法：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="collecting">collecting</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span>. 我喜爱集邮。(<span word="ing">ing</span>分词作宾语)</p><p> <span word="Look">Look</span>! <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="dancing">dancing</span>. 看!他们在跳舞。(现在分词和<span word="are">are</span>共同作谓语)</p><p> <span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 谢谢你来看我。(<span word="ing">ing</span>分词作介宾)</p><p> 过去分词的基础用法：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>. 我得请人修理一下我的小车。(过去分词作宾补)</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 我们在这里已经住五年了。(过去分词和<span word="have">have</span>共同作谓语)</p>
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