but的不同用法
<p> 英语单词<span word="but">but</span>是不仅仅有转折的作用，还有很多不同的用法：</p><p> 一、<span word="but">but</span>用作副词，相当于<span word="only">only</span>, 常译为&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;只不过，仅仅。</p><p> 例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.</p><p> 他十分钟前刚完成作业。</p><p> 二、<span word="but">but</span>用作连词，放在否定词或疑问词之后，作从属关系，表示否定意义，可相不于<span word="that">that</span> <span word="not">not</span>.</p><p> 例如： <span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>.</p><p> 她没有一个有不给她双亲写信。</p><p> 三、<span word="buy">buy</span>用作代词，表示从属关系，在否定句中常相当于<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span> <span word="not">not</span>.例如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 没有人不认识他。</p><p> 四、<span word="but">but</span>用于否定词加<span word="doubt">doubt</span>,<span word="question">question</span>,<span word="deny">deny</span>等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词<span word="that">that</span>.</p><p> 例如： <span word="There">There</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thief">thief</span>.</p><p> 毫无疑问，他是一个贼。</p><p> 五、<span word="but">but</span>用作介词，表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;除了意义，相当于<span word="besides">besides</span>,<span word="except">except</span>.</p><p> 例如：<span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span>.</p><p> 除了她，没有人认识她。</p><p> 六、<span word="but">but</span>用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;除非，要不是，常与<span word="that">that</span>一起构成<span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span>, 相当于"<span word="if">if</span>...<span word="not">not</span>"。</p>
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