英语中的代词
<p> 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。</p><p> 代词</p><p> 1.代词是代替名词的字。</p><p> 2.代词包括人称代词，所有代词，复合人称代词，不定代词，指示代词，疑问代词，关系代词和复合关系代词。</p><p> 人称代词</p><p> 1.人称代词是有人称区别的代词。</p><p> 2.人称代词包括第一人称<span word="I">I</span>，<span word="my">my</span>，<span word="me">me</span>，<span word="we">we</span>，<span word="our">our</span>，<span word="us">us</span>;第二人称：<span word="you">you</span>，<span word="your">your</span>;第三人称<span word="he">he</span>，<span word="his">his</span>，<span word="him">him</span>，<span word="she">she</span>，<span word="her">her</span>，<span word="it">it</span>，<span word="its">its</span>，<span word="they">they</span>，<span word="their">their</span>，<span word="them">them</span>。</p><p> 3.人称代词有数的区别，如：<span word="I">I</span>是单数，<span word="we">we</span>是复数。</p><p> 4.人称代词有性的区别，如：<span word="he">he</span>是阳性，<span word="she">she</span>是阴性。</p><p> 5.人称代词有格的区别，如：<span word="I">I</span>是主格，<span word="me">me</span>是宾格，<span word="my">my</span>是所有格。</p><p> 复合人称代词</p><p> 1.复合人称代词又称反身代词，由人称代词+<span word="self">self</span>(单数)，<span word="selves">selves</span>(复数)构成，表示自己;不定的复合人称代词是<span word="oneself">oneself</span>。</p><p> 2.复合人称代词的主格和宾格的形式是一致的。</p><p> 中文：我自己做的。</p><p> (主格)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> (宾格)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="myself">myself</span>.</p>
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