名词所有格单独使用的情况
<p> 名词所有格单独使用的情况有两种，具体是哪两种呢?</p><p> 1. 习惯性省略：当所有格所修饰的名词表示教堂、商店、诊所、某人家、某人办公室等时，所有格后的名词有时可以省略。如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="jeweller">jeweller</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>. 这是一家现代化的首饰店。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Paul">Paul</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>. 我们在保罗家度过了一个愉快的夜晚。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dentist">dentist</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>. 我刚看牙回来。</p><p> &<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="Where">Where</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Jenny">Jenny</span>? &<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="She">She</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="butcher">butcher</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>.&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;詹妮在哪儿?&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;她去肉店了。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vitamin">vitamin</span> <span word="tablets">tablets</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chemist">chemist</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>. 她在药房买了一瓶维生素片。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="visiting">visiting</span> <span word="Harrod">Harrod</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>. 你不能去了伦敦而不去参观哈罗德百货商店。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="St">St</span> <span word="Bartholomew">Bartholomew</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>. 他们是在圣巴塞洛缪大教堂结婚的。</p><p> 2. 承前省略：即根据前文语境省略后文中所含的不言而喻的名词。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Frank">Frank</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Alan">Alan</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>. 我坐弗兰克的车去，你可以坐阿兰的去。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="shortened">shortened</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="paces">paces</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>. 那男子把步子放慢，以配合孩子的步伐。</p>
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