中考考点：主谓倒装
<p> 英语网为广大考生整理中考考点：主谓倒装</p><p> 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(<span word="Natural">Natural</span> <span word="Order">Order</span>);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(<span word="Inverted">Inverted</span> <span word="Order">Order</span>)。而倒装语序中又有全部倒装(<span word="Full">Full</span> <span word="Inversion">Inversion</span>)和部分倒装(<span word="Partial">Partial</span> <span word="Inversion">Inversion</span>)两种情况。首先，在全部倒装的句子中，要把整个谓语放在主语的前面去而构成倒装语序。</p><p> 例如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="hall">hall</span>.</p><p> (在<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;的句式中，<span word="There">There</span>只是个引导词而不是主语，真正的主语是后面作表语的名词或者名词短语。因此，<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;的句式都是全部倒装的句子。)演讲厅里有大量的学生。</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mid">mid</span>-<span word="aged">aged</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lantern">lantern</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> .</p><p> (此句是为了"描述情节的需要"，把倒装当着修辞的手段而写成了全部倒装句。句子的主语是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="mid">mid</span>-<span word="aged">aged</span> <span word="man">man</span>，谓语是<span word="stood">stood</span> 。)当他向房门跑去时，那儿正立着一位手里拿着一盏灯笼的中年男人。</p><p> 另外，在部分倒装的句子中，只把谓语的一部分(如情态动词、助动词、或是系动词<span word="be">be</span>)放到主语的前面去，构成倒装语序。例如：</p><p> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="Accounting">Accounting</span> <span word="Department">Department</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>? (句子的谓语是<span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span>，<span word="are">are</span>是句子的谓语的一部分;句子的主语是<span word="you">you</span> 。所以，此句是部分倒装的句子。疑问句都是部分倒装句。)你打算去参加星期五与会计系进行的足球赛吗?</p>
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