分词的三种用法
<p> 分词就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词，尤指以-<span word="ing">ing</span>或-<span word="ed">ed</span>,-<span word="d">d</span>,-<span word="t">t</span>,-<span word="en">en</span>或-<span word="n">n</span>结尾的英语动词性形容词，具有形容词功能，同时又表现各种动词性特点，如时态、语态、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾词的性能。分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种，是一种非谓语动词形式。下面整理关于分词的三种用法：</p><p> 分词前置</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>. 我们可以看到东升的旭日</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="worker">worker</span>. 他是位退休的工人</p><p> 分词后置 (<span word="i">i</span>分词词组;<span word="ii">ii</span> 个别分词如<span word="given">given</span>, <span word="left">left</span>; <span word="iii">iii</span> 修饰不定代词 <span word="something">something</span>等)</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 有个女孩坐在那里</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="given">given</span>. 这是所给的问题</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>. 没有有趣的东西</p><p> 过去分词作定语</p><p> 与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。</p><p> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>.</p><p> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>.</p>
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