appear, look, seem的区别
<p> 表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;似乎&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;好像有三种不同的表达方式，那就是<span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>，下面具体看下这这三种表达方式的区别：</p><p> 1. 从词义上看：<span word="look">look</span> 指视觉印象;<span word="appear">appear</span> 指外表给人的印象;这两者可能是真象也可能是假象，<span word="appear">appear</span> 的不确定性更大一些。<span word="seem">seem</span> 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断，也不一定是事实。</p><p> 2. 从句型搭配和用法上看：</p><p> (1) 三者均可后接不定式，但 <span word="look">look</span> 之后一般只限于 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> (且较少见)。如：</p><p> 正：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> [<span word="appears">appears</span>，<span word="looks">looks</span>] <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>. 他好像很累了。</p><p> 正：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> [<span word="appears">appears</span>] <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="travelled">travelled</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>. 他似乎去过不少地方。</p><p> 误：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="travelled">travelled</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>.</p><p> (2) <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span> 之后可接介词 <span word="like">like</span>，但 <span word="appear">appear</span> 之后一般不能。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> [<span word="seems">seems</span>] <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fool">fool</span>. 他看起来像个大傻瓜。</p><p> (3) <span word="appear">appear</span> 和 <span word="seem">seem</span> 不用于进行时态，但 <span word="look">look</span> 有时可这样用。如：</p><p> 正：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> [<span word="is">is</span> <span word="looking">looking</span>] <span word="well">well</span>. 他看上去气色不错。</p><p> 误：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="seeming">seeming</span> [<span word="appearing">appearing</span>] <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> (4) 三者均可用于 <span word="it">it</span> 开头的句子，且三者之后均可接以 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> 或 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span> 引导的从句，另外 <span word="appear">appear</span> 和 <span word="seem">seem</span> 之后还可接 <span word="that">that</span> 引导的从句。如：</p>
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