形容词的语法知识
<p> 形容词(<span word="adjective">adjective</span>)，简称<span word="adj">adj</span>.或<span word="a">a</span>.，很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。英语网为您整理形容词的语法知识：</p><p> 1. 定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shorter">shorter</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>.</p><p> 那个身材较高的男人是餐馆老板。较矮的那位是他弟弟</p><p> 2. 有少数以-<span word="ior">ior</span>结尾的属于拉丁语的形容词，如<span word="inferior">inferior</span>(次于), <span word="junior">junior</span>(年幼的;下级的), <span word="posterior">posterior</span>(之后), <span word="prior">prior</span>(之前), <span word="senior">senior</span>(年长的,上级的), <span word="superior">superior</span>(优于)等本身就有比较的意思，后面不接 <span word="than">than</span>，常与介系词<span word="to">to</span>连用，后面用宾格。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="junior">junior</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 我比你小两岁。</p><p> 3. 比较形容词可以被修饰语如<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>(一点), <span word="much">much</span>(得多), <span word="even">even</span>(更加), <span word="still">still</span>(更加), <span word="far">far</span>(...得多), <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="no">no</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> (<span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span>), <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> (<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>)等修饰，但不可用<span word="very">very</span>修饰，表示某种程度。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="brighter">brighter</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>.</p><p> 太阳比月亮大得多、亮得多。</p><p> 4. 表示两者之中&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;较...，用<span word="the">the</span>+比较级+<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span>。</p>
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