名词的所有格
<p> 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 &<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。在英语中，特别是表示有生命的名词，可以加'<span word="s">s</span>表示所属关系，名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。</p><p> 一、名词词尾加'<span word="s">s</span>的所有格</p><p> 1. 一般情况在名词后加'<span word="s">s</span>。例如：</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>. 那个女孩的衣服在房间里。</p><p> 2. 在以<span word="s">s</span>结尾的名词(包括以<span word="s">s</span>结尾的复数名词)后面，只加 '。 如果复数名词不是以<span word="s">s</span>结尾的，末尾也要加'<span word="s">s</span>。例如：</p><p> <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="September">September</span> 10<span word="th">th</span>, <span word="Teachers">Teachers</span>' <span word="Day">Day</span>. 今天是九月十日，教师节。</p><p> <span word="Children">Children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="son">son</span>. 儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。</p><p> 3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加'<span word="s">s</span>;如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加'<span word="s">s</span>。例如：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="John">John</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Kate">Kate</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>! 这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们(指房间)太漂亮了!</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Lily">Lily</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Lucy">Lucy</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="father">father</span>. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。</p>
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