如何区分“some”和“any”?
<p> 在英语试题中，常常出现关于&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="some">some</span>和&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="any">any</span>的单项选择题，我把它们的用法都混淆了。请问要如何区分&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="some">some</span>和&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="any">any</span>?</p><p> (1)两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个;任何一个; 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些;有些。</p><p> 〔2)一般的用法：<span word="some">some</span>用于肯定句;<span word="any">any</span>用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="matches">matches</span>.</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="matches">matches</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="matches">matches</span>.</p><p> (3)特殊的用法：</p><p> (<span word="A">A</span>) 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用<span word="some">some</span>。</p><p> <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="money">money</span>? (=<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="money">money</span>.</p><p> (<span word="B">B</span>) <span word="any">any</span>表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。</p><p> <span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span>.</p><p> (4)<span word="some">some</span>和<span word="any">any</span>后没有名词时，当做代名词， 此外两者也可做副词。</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="students">students</span>.〔代名词)</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="better">better</span>?(副词)</p>
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