关系副词引导定于从句
<p> 关系副词在从句中作状语，关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语，也可以作表语，选关系代词还是关系副词关键看它在句中作什么成分。下面整理关系副词与定于从句的关系：</p><p> 1. <span word="why">why</span> 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="where">where</span> 引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别</p><p> <span word="where">where</span> 可以同时引导定语从句和状语从句，都在从句中作状语，且表地点。但在定语从句中， <span word="where">where</span> 相当于&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;介词+ <span word="which">which</span> ，且有引导定语从句、表示地点的先行词;在状语从句中， <span word="where">where</span> 不等于&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;介词+ <span word="which">which</span> ，且从句前没有表示地点的名词。如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="snows">snows</span>.</p><p> 她喜欢住在不下雪的国家。(定语从句，先行词 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span> 在句中作状语)</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="motherland">motherland</span>.</p><p> 我要去祖国最需要的地方。(状语从句)</p><p> 我不明白为什么他没有把这件事告诉他父亲。</p><p> 3. <span word="when">when</span> 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如：</p><p> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>?</p><p> 你还记得我们第一次见面的那个晚上吗?</p>
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