定语从句常十种典型错误
<p> 学会总结会让你的英语学习变得更有效率，下面总结下关于定语从句常十种典型错误：</p><p> 一 . 宾语重复</p><p> 1. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="round">round</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p> 分析：如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，则谓语动词后面就不能再有宾语。在句 1 中，关系代词 <span word="as">as</span> 作从句谓语动词 <span word="know">know</span> 的宾语，因此， <span word="it">it</span> 就是多余的，应去掉。在句 2 中，关系代词 <span word="that">that</span> 在从句中作动词 <span word="see">see</span> 的宾语，因此 <span word="it">it</span> 也是多余的，应去掉。</p><p> 二 . 误用关系词</p><p> 1. <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farm">farm</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p> 分析：定语从句的先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系词不一定都是 <span word="when">when</span> 或 <span word="where">where</span> 。关系词的选择主要取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。如果从句的谓语动词是及物动词而且其后没有宾语，就用关系代词 <span word="that">that</span> 或 <span word="which">which</span> 作宾语。如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词或者是后面已经有了宾语的及物动词，就用关系副词。在句 1 和句 2 中，从句谓语动词 <span word="spent">spent</span> 和 <span word="visit">visit</span> 都是及物动词，而且后面又没有宾语，所以应分别将 <span word="when">when</span> 和 <span word="where">where</span> 改为 <span word="that">that</span> 或 <span word="which">which</span> 。</p>
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