怎么判断主语从句和与定语从句？
<p> 怎么判断主语从句和与定语从句?通过分析句子来进行详细的讲解：</p><p> 1、<span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. 句子中文意思：问题是我们的食物是不是很快吃完了。根据句子原则3，因为没有并列连词，所以是复合句。接下来，我们必须判断哪个谓语是主句的谓语，哪个是从句的谓语。首先我们看到<span word="whether">whether</span>，我们了解到<span word="whether">whether</span> 是引导名词性从句的关系词，那么<span word="whether">whether</span>引导的句子应该是名词性从句。那么<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> 就是从句的谓语而<span word="is">is</span> 就是主句的谓语，即主句的句子结构是主系表结构。<span word="is">is</span>前面的<span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span>就应该是句子主语，后面的从句<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span>是表语，即表语从句。</p><p> 2、<span word="His">His</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1818. 句子中文意思：他非常爱他的母亲死于1818年。根据句子原则3，因为没有并列连词，所以是复合句。接下来，我们必须判断哪个谓语是主句的谓语，哪个是从句的谓语。首先我们看到<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="who">who</span>既可引导名词性从句又可以引导定语从句。怎样区别呢?前面的分析让我们形成一种推理的习惯，即<span word="who">who</span>引导的句子为从句，那么<span word="who">who</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> 应该是从句，而<span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1818应该是主句。下面我们要判断主句是否完整。因为<span word="to">to</span> <span word="die">die</span>为不及物动词，那么句型结构为主谓结构，所以主句就完整了。如果句子主干完整，我们就要考虑次要成分，即定语或者状语。定语从句的关系词才有<span word="who">who</span>，而状语从句没有<span word="who">who</span>关系词。因此，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>是定语从句。提到定语从句，我们要想到"先行词"，即被定语从句修饰的名词，位于定语从句前面。定语从句的先行词为<span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>，即定语从句修饰<span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>。</p>
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