小升初考试的必备知识点
<p> 小学英语阶段，除了需要掌握一些比较简单的英语单词之外，一些常见的英语句型也是小升初考试的必备知识点：</p><p> 1.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span> 结构</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>。这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;某地有某物其含义为&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;存在有。</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span>.<span word="have">have</span>也解释为&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;有但是与<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>有区别，它的含义是&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;所有，属有，其主语为某人。<span word="eg">eg</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="watch">watch</span>。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span> 结构中的<span word="be">be</span>动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>。</p><p> 否：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>。</p><p> 问：<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>。</p><p> 回答：<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span>. <span word="No">No</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>。</p><p> 2.<span word="Turn">Turn</span> <span word="right">right</span>/<span word="left">left</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span>/<span word="second">second</span>/&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;<span word="crossing">crossing</span></p><p> 这一指路的句型意为"在第一/二/&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;个十字路口向右/左拐。"相当于<span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> /<span word="second">second</span>/&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;<span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="theright">theright</span>/<span word="left">left</span>。</p><p> 3.<span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;?</p><p> 此句型相当于<span word="What">What</span>''<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>/ <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="with">with</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;?后跟某物作宾语时，意为"某物出什么毛病了?"后跟某人作宾语时，意为"某人怎么了?"</p><p> 4.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span></p><p> 此句型表示"干某事花了某人一段时间。"其中的<span word="it">it</span>是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。</p>
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