英语语法：同义句转换
<p> 同义句转换是中考英语的常考题型，综合考察学生的单词，语法，短语，习惯用语等的掌握程度，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。下面讲解下同义句转换的九种类型。</p><p> 五、运用不同引语进行转换</p><p> 即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：</p><p> 1. &<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="I">I</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="wallet">wallet</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> _________ <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> _________ _________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wallet">wallet</span>.</p><p> 分析：答案为<span word="told">told</span>，<span word="had">had</span> <span word="found">found</span>。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。</p><p> 2. &<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>? <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> _______ _______ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="week">week</span> _______.</p><p> 分析：答案为<span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="if">if</span>/ <span word="whether">whether</span>, <span word="before">before</span>。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。</p><p> 七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换</p><p> 即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：</p><p> 1. <span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="we">we</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> ____ <span word="we">we</span> ____ <span word="hurry">hurry</span>, <span word="we">we</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> 分析：答案为<span word="If">If</span>，<span word="don">don</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span>。<span word="if">if</span>引导条件状语从句。</p>
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