形容词的用法
<p> 形容词(<span word="adjective">adjective</span>)，简称<span word="adj">adj</span>.或<span word="a">a</span>.，很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。 词汇用法测试中的重要内容之一就是：形容词和副词的误用;形容词和副词用于修饰时的词序;某些在词义上容易混淆的形容词和副词;有关形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法;由形容词和副词和其它词所组成的固定结构等。</p><p> 1. 语序</p><p> 形容词做定语的一般词序为：</p><p> 限定词-性质-形状-颜色-来源-材料--基本特征和用途--名词，即：当一个名词有几个前置修饰语时，表示最基本特征的词往往离所修饰的名词最近。</p><p> 例：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="dress">dress</span>，短语中<span word="blue">blue</span>是<span word="dress">dress</span>的基本特征，所以最靠近修饰的名词<span word="dress">dress</span>。</p><p> 例：1995年6月四级第57题</p><p> <span word="Radio">Radio</span>, <span word="television">television</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="press">press</span> _________ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="conveying">conveying</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="information">information</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="means">means</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="are">are</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="means">means</span></p><p> 答案是<span word="C">C</span>)。全句的意思：&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;无线电、电视和报纸是传播资讯和消息的3种最常见的手段。因为<span word="Most">Most</span>修饰形容词<span word="common">common</span>，构成形容词最高级。所以，<span word="most">most</span>一定要放在所修饰的形容词<span word="common">common</span>的前面，所以选项<span word="A">A</span>)错误。数字通常要放在形容词前面，所以<span word="B">B</span>)错误。另外，冠词一般要放在最前面，因此<span word="D">D</span>)不对。</p>
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