关于can't的用法
<p> <span word="Can">Can</span>'<span word="t">t</span>是<span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span>的缩写形式，意义否定。但它在不少句型中，其意义却不是否定，而是肯定，甚至还能起加强语气的作用。实际上，这种带<span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span>的句型是英语的一种修辞手法。了解并掌握它，对阅读和写作大有帮助。本文试就常见的四种带<span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span>的句型浅析如下，供教与学参考。</p><p> 句型一： <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span>+<span word="be">be</span>/行为动词+比较级</p><p> 这种句型原意是&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;再没有&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;比&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;更，是从反面来表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;最的概念，语义含蓄生动，语气肯定有力。例如：</p><p> 1.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="careless">careless</span>.他太粗心了。(较之&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="careless">careless</span>.他很粗心。更肯定有力)</p><p> 2.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="thank">thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="more">more</span>.太感谢您了。(较之&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>.非常感谢您。语义更强)</p><p> 3.&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>; <span word="How">How</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span>? 打桥牌好吗?</p><p> &<span word="mdash">mdash</span>; <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>.那真是太好了。(强调&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;我想不出比这个更好的主意了。)</p><p> 以上三例是对现在情况加以强调。如要对过去情况加以强调，则用&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> + <span word="have">have</span> + 过去分词 + 比较级。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="easier">easier</span>.这工作再容易不过了。(较之&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="The">The</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>.这工作很容易。更有肯定意味)</p>
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