英语语法：倒装句
<p> 定义为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。 倒装句可分为全部倒装与部分倒装。学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之，编个顺口溜：副(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)介(<span word="prep">prep</span>.)提前全倒装，其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动，让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句，不倒装的属特殊。下面举例说明：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>、<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.(副词提前，全倒装)</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>、<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>.(代词作主语，不倒装)</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>、<span word="In">In</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>.(介词短语提前，全倒装)</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>、<span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="again">again</span>.(否定词提前，部分倒装)</p><p> <span word="E">E</span>、<span word="Young">Young</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> ,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>.(让步状语从句，表语倒装)</p><p> <span word="F">F</span>、<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span>.(<span word="only">only</span> 修饰状语，主句倒装)</p><p> <span word="G">G</span>、<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patient">patient</span>.(<span word="only">only</span>修饰主语.不倒装)</p><p> <span word="H">H</span>、<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="provided">provided</span>.(否定词提前，部分倒装)</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>、<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>.(连接两个主语，不倒装)</p>
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