英语语法：复合句
<p> 复合句(<span word="Complex">Complex</span> <span word="Sentence">Sentence</span>)分为并列复合句和从属复合句，并列复合句是有并列连词：<span word="and">and</span>、<span word="or">or</span>、<span word="but">but</span>连接;从属复合句由一个主句(<span word="Principal">Principal</span> <span word="Clause">Clause</span>)和一个或一个以上的从句(<span word="Subordinate">Subordinate</span> <span word="Clause">Clause</span>)构成。</p><p> 1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别。</p><p> 例如：<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>. (同位语从句)</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>、<span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="here">here</span>. (定语从句)</p><p> 关键的区别在于连接或关系代词<span word="that">that</span>：有意义的是定语， 无意义的是同位。因为引导定语从句的<span word="that">that</span>在从句中作主语或 宾语，而引导同位语从句的<span word="that">that</span>只起到连接词的作用。</p><p> 2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词<span word="that">that</span>与 <span word="which">which</span>：<span word="that">that</span>之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)最高级：<span word="which">which</span>之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性)。</p><p> 例如：<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="All">All</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practise">practise</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>、<span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>、<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>、<span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p>
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