关于名词变复数的口诀
<p> 有了口诀可以把一些难记的东西变得简单，下面就来说说关于名词变复数的口诀：</p><p> 一般情况(包括以<span word="e">e</span>结尾的名词)</p><p> 加-<span word="s">s</span></p><p> -<span word="s">s</span>在清辅音[<span word="p">p</span>][<span word="t">t</span>][<span word="k">k</span>] [<span word="f">f</span>]后读[<span word="s">s</span>]</p><p> 在浊辅音和元音后读[<span word="z">z</span>]</p><p> 在辅音[<span word="s">s</span>][<span word="z">z</span>][<span word="d">d</span> ?]后读[<span word="iz">iz</span>]</p><p> 口诀：清清浊浊元浊</p><p> <span word="Cups">Cups</span>, <span word="cats">cats</span>, <span word="cakes">cakes</span>, <span word="roofs">roofs</span>, <span word="flags">flags</span>, <span word="keys">keys</span>, <span word="faces">faces</span></p><p> 以<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="x">x</span>, <span word="ch">ch</span>, <span word="sh">sh</span>结尾</p><p> 加-<span word="es">es</span></p><p> 在[<span word="s">s</span>][<span word="z">z</span>][?][<span word="t">t</span>?]后读[<span word="iz">iz</span>]</p><p> <span word="Classes">Classes</span>, <span word="boxes">boxes</span>, <span word="watches">watches</span>, <span word="brushes">brushes</span></p><p> 以辅音+<span word="y">y</span>结尾</p><p> 变<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>，加<span word="es">es</span></p><p> 读[<span word="z">z</span>]</p><p> <span word="Cities">Cities</span>, <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="studies">studies</span></p><p> 以元音+<span word="y">y</span>结尾</p><p> 加-<span word="s">s</span></p><p> 读[<span word="z">z</span>]</p><p> <span word="Boys">Boys</span>, <span word="rays">rays</span>, <span word="days">days</span></p><p> 有人还把以下两个加入了名词有规则变复数的行列。</p><p> 情况</p><p> 构成法</p><p> 读音</p><p> 例词</p><p> 以<span word="o">o</span> 结尾</p><p> 加-<span word="es">es</span></p><p> 读[<span word="z">z</span>]</p><p> <span word="Heroes">Heroes</span>, <span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span>, <span word="potatoes">potatoes</span>, <span word="Negroes">Negroes</span></p><p> 加-<span word="s">s</span></p><p> 读[<span word="z">z</span>]</p><p> <span word="Bamboos">Bamboos</span>, <span word="radios">radios</span>, <span word="zoos">zoos</span>, <span word="photos">photos</span>, <span word="pianos">pianos</span></p>
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