不定冠词易错的几点
<p> 不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>是英语语法中简单而又复杂的词，是英语语法的基础，但同时也是初学者最容易出错的地方，下面总结一下不定冠词易错的几点：</p><p> 1. 用<span word="a">a</span>还是<span word="an">an</span>：一般说来的辅音或半元音[<span word="j">j</span>, <span word="w">w</span>]开头的词前用<span word="a">a</span>。如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>(一本书)，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="European">European</span>(一个欧洲 人);而在元音开头的词前则用<span word="an">an</span>。如：<span word="anapple">anapple</span>(一个苹果)，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="man">man</span>(一个诚实的人)。另外还需注意：有的字母(如<span word="a">a</span>, <span word="e">e</span>, <span word="f">f</span>, <span word="h">h</span>, <span word="i">i</span>等)或缩略词，若第一个音是元音也应用<span word="an">an</span>。如：<span word="missan">missan</span> "<span word="m">m</span>"(漏写一个<span word="m">m</span>)，<span word="send">send</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="SOS">SOS</span>(发出紧急呼救信号)。</p><p> 2. 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉必用的<span word="a">a</span> / <span word="an">an</span>。如：</p><p> 这是学习英语的好机会。</p><p> 误：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> 3. 不可数名词之前一般不能用<span word="a">a</span> / <span word="an">an</span>。如：&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;一块面包误译为：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bread">bread</span>, 应译为：<span word="apiece">apiece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bread">bread</span>。但是，有时不可数名词一定条件下可以转化为可数名词，一般用不定冠词表示。另一方面可数名词在一定条件列也可转化为不可数名词，这冠词也随着消失。具体来说应注意以下几点：</p><p> (1) 专有名词转化普通名词，表示某某人，某人的一部作品或艺术品等。如：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span> 一们名叫史密斯先生的人</p>
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