虚拟语气讲解
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为非真实条件下的虚拟语气、从句中用过去时或过去完成时的虚拟语气、从句中用<span word="should">should</span>加动词原形的虚拟语气。</p><p> 第一大类：非真实条件下的虚拟语气</p><p> 时间 从句 主句</p><p> 与现在事实相反 <span word="did">did</span>/ <span word="were">were</span> <span word="should">should</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="would">would</span> + <span word="do">do</span></p><p> 与过去事实相反 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="should">should</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="would">would</span> + <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> 与将来事实相反 <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="doshould">doshould</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="should">should</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="would">would</span> + <span word="do">do</span></p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="harder">harder</span>.</p><p> 第二大类：从句中用过去时或过去完成时的虚拟语气</p><p> 1) <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> + 从句</p><p> 2) <span word="wish">wish</span> + 从句</p><p> 3) <span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span> + 从句</p><p> 4) <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>/ <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span> + 从句</p><p> 5) <span word="It">It</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="time">time</span> + 从句</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p>
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