非谓语动词有关知识点
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 什么是非谓语动词?非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。下面总结几个非谓语动词有关的知识点</p><p> 一、 非谓语动词，状语从句和独立结构</p><p> 1) <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span>. (分词作状语)</p><p> 2) <span word="After">After</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span>. (连词+分词)</p><p> 3) <span word="After">After</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span>. (状语从句)</p><p> 4) <span word="With">With</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="done">done</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span>. (独立结构)</p><p> 二、非谓语动词作定语</p><p> 1) <span word="If">If</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> ___ (<span word="make">make</span>). (<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span>)</p><p> 2) <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> ____ ( <span word="stand">stand</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>? (<span word="standing">standing</span>)</p><p> 3) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> ____ (<span word="discuss">discuss</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span>. (<span word="being">being</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span>)</p><p> 4) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> ____ (<span word="build">build</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1950<span word="s">s</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>. (<span word="built">built</span>)</p><p> 三、非谓语动词作状语</p><p> &<span word="bull">bull</span>;动词不定式：1)目的状语;2)结果状语</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="you">you</span>. (目的)</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hurried">hurried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rail">rail</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span>. (结果)</p>
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