初中英语语法：名词所有格
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：</p><p> (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>。如：<span word="Childern">Childern</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span>(儿童节), <span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="book">book</span>(我姐姐的书)</p><p> (2)以<span word="s">s</span>或<span word="es">es</span>结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;。如：<span word="Teachers">Teachers</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>; <span word="Day">Day</span>(教师节)</p><p> (3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>.</p><p> 如： <span word="today">today</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>(今天的报纸), <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>; <span word="break">break</span>(十分钟的课间休息),</p><p> <span word="China">China</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="population">population</span>(中国的人口).</p><p> (4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词<span word="of">of</span>短语来表示所有关系。</p><p> 如： <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Party">Party</span>(党的好女儿).</p><p> 2、[注解]：</p><p> ① &<span word="lsquo">lsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如：<span word="my">my</span> <span word="aunt">aunt</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>(我阿姨家), <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>(诊所)</p><p> ② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="B">B</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> 的形式,如：<span word="Lucy">Lucy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Lily">Lily</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bedroom">bedroom</span>(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)</p><p> ③ &<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="of">of</span>+名词所有格/名词性物主代词,称为双重所有格,如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>(我父亲的一位朋友), <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>(我的一位朋友)</p>
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