初中英语语法：英语构词法
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> =英语的构词有哪几种?下面就总结关于英语构词的英语知识点。</p><p> 1、合成法：如：<span word="spaceship">spaceship</span>, <span word="headache">headache</span>, <span word="basketball">basketball</span>, <span word="playground">playground</span>等等。</p><p> 2、派生法：</p><p> (1)派生名词：①动词+<span word="er">er</span>/<span word="or">or</span> ②动词+<span word="ing">ing</span> ③动词+(<span word="t">t</span>)<span word="ion">ion</span> ④形容词+<span word="ness">ness</span> ⑤其他,如：<span word="inventor">inventor</span>, <span word="learner">learner</span>, <span word="swimming">swimming</span>, <span word="congratulation">congratulation</span>, <span word="kindness">kindness</span>, <span word="carelessness">carelessness</span>, <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span></p><p> (2)派生形容词：①名词+<span word="y">y</span> ②名词+<span word="ful">ful</span> ③动词+<span word="ing">ing</span>/<span word="ed">ed</span> ④<span word="friendly">friendly</span> ⑤<span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> ⑥<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>; <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> ⑦<span word="English">English</span> ⑧<span word="French">French</span> ⑨<span word="German">German</span> ⑩国名+(<span word="i">i</span>)<span word="an">an</span> 如：<span word="snowy">snowy</span>, <span word="sunny">sunny</span>, <span word="hopeful">hopeful</span>, <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>, <span word="interesting">interesting</span>, <span word="follwing">follwing</span>, <span word="daily">daily</span>(每日的),<span word="nervous">nervous</span>, <span word="delicious">delicious</span></p><p> (3)派生副词：①形容词+<span word="ly">ly</span> ②其它,如：<span word="slowly">slowly</span>, <span word="angrily">angrily</span>, <span word="full">full</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="fully">fully</span>, <span word="good">good</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="well">well</span>, <span word="possible">possible</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="possibly">possibly</span>等等。</p>
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