初中英语语法：句子成分
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 所谓主谓宾定状补，谓前为状谓后补。其实句子的成分有7种，分别为主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。</p><p> 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;谁或者&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;什么。通常用名词或代词担任。如：<span word="I">I</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="m">m</span> <span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Green">Green</span>.(我是格林小姐)</p><p> 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;做(什么)。主要由动词担任。如：<span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="cleans">cleans</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>. (杰克每天打扫房间)</p><p> 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;什么或者&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;怎么样。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Ping">Ping</span> <span word="ping">ping</span> .(我的名字叫萍萍)</p><p> 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;什么。通常由名词或代词担任。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="spell">spell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span>.(他能拼这个词)</p><p> 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> . (他给我写了一封信)</p><p> 有时可把介词<span word="to">to</span>或<span word="for">for</span>加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> . (他给我写了一封信)</p><p> 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：</p>
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