初中英语语法：动词的不规则变化
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 动词的过去式和过去分词是英语学习中的重点，而动词的不规则变化是重点中的难点，虽说不规则，但是也是有一定的变化规律可循，下面就总结一下动词的不规则变化：</p><p> 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是<span word="t">t</span>或<span word="d">d</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="cut">cut</span>-<span word="cut">cut</span>-<span word="cut">cut</span>, <span word="hit">hit</span>-<span word="hit">hit</span>-<span word="hit">hit</span>, <span word="put">put</span>-<span word="put">put</span>-<span word="put">put</span>, <span word="cost">cost</span>-<span word="cost">cost</span>-<span word="cost">cost</span>, <span word="let">let</span>-<span word="let">let</span>-<span word="let">let</span>, <span word="shut">shut</span>-<span word="shut">shut</span>-<span word="shut">shut</span>, <span word="set">set</span>-<span word="set">set</span>-<span word="set">set</span>, <span word="hurt">hurt</span>-<span word="hurt">hurt</span>-<span word="hurt">hurt</span>, <span word="spread">spread</span>-<span word="spread">spread</span>-<span word="spread">spread</span></p><p> 特殊：动词<span word="read">read</span>的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，<span word="read">read</span>-<span word="read">read</span>-<span word="read">read</span>，但发音分别是[<span word="ri">ri</span>:<span word="d">d</span>]-[<span word="red">red</span>]-[<span word="red">red</span>]。</p><p> 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：</p><p> <span word="come">come</span>-<span word="came">came</span>-<span word="come">come</span>, <span word="become">become</span>-<span word="became">became</span>-<span word="become">become</span>, <span word="run">run</span>-<span word="ran">ran</span>-<span word="run">run</span>, <span word="overcome">overcome</span>-<span word="overcame">overcame</span>-<span word="overcome">overcome</span></p><p> 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：</p><p> 1. 把单词结尾的字母<span word="d">d</span>改为<span word="t">t</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="lend">lend</span>-<span word="lent">lent</span>-<span word="lent">lent</span>, <span word="spend">spend</span>-<span word="spent">spent</span>-<span word="spent">spent</span>, <span word="send">send</span>-<span word="sent">sent</span>-<span word="sent">sent</span></p><p> 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：</p><p> <span word="sit">sit</span>-<span word="sat">sat</span>-<span word="sat">sat</span>, <span word="win">win</span>-<span word="won">won</span>-<span word="won">won</span>, <span word="shine">shine</span>-<span word="shone">shone</span>-<span word="shone">shone</span>, <span word="hold">hold</span>-<span word="held">held</span>-<span word="held">held</span></p><p> 3. 以<span word="eep">eep</span>结尾的动词，把<span word="eep">eep</span>改为<span word="ept">ept</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="keep">keep</span>-<span word="kept">kept</span>-<span word="kept">kept</span>, <span word="sleep">sleep</span>-<span word="slept">slept</span>-<span word="slept">slept</span>, <span word="sweep">sweep</span>-<span word="swept">swept</span>-<span word="swept">swept</span></p><p> 4. 过去式和过去分词都以<span word="augh">augh</span>或<span word="ough">ough</span>结尾的动词。如：</p>
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