如何提高英语交流水平?
<p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="score">score</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="exams">exams</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>. <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>?</p><p>我经常可以在英语考试中获得高分，但我的英语交流水平却不行。您能否给我提一些建议?</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span>. <span word="Passing">Passing</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="exams">exams</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="proficient">proficient</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="be">be</span>? <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="exams">exams</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="mastering">mastering</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> (<span word="accurately">accurately</span> <span word="interpreting">interpreting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="answering">answering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>, <span word="finishing">finishing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="normally">normally</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="exams">exams</span> (<span word="multiple">multiple</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>, <span word="usage">usage</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.). <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> &<span word="lsquo">lsquo</span>;<span word="accomplishments">accomplishments</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rotten">rotten</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="objectives">objectives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="achieving">achieving</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="coincide">coincide</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="communicative">communicative</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="multiple">multiple</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="life">life</span>? <span word="Never">Never</span>! <span word="This">This</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="resolved">resolved</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="boards">boards</span> <span word="coincide">coincide</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="precisely">precisely</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="communication">communication</span>. <span word="Progress">Progress</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="direction">direction</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="slow">slow</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>? <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="you">you</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="qualification">qualification</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="concentrate">concentrate</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="receptive">receptive</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> (<span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="productive">productive</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> (<span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span>.</p><p>这是个常见现象。顺利通过英语考试与熟练地使用英语是两码事儿。为什么呢?这是因为通过考试意味着掌握了应试技巧(准确的翻译及回答问题、按时完成测试内容，等等)和做了许多针对性的训练(如多项选择题、有关惯用法的问题，等等)。所以你可能陶醉于这些&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;成就中，可一旦把它付诸实际运用，你就会发现你的交流水平捉襟见肘了。其实，考试的目的和应试的技巧并不总与我们提高交流技能的需要相吻合。在现实生活中，我们什么时候需要多项选择?从来不需要!这个问题只能这样解决：考试委员会要求学生们掌握的技巧或多或少地与交流所要求掌握的技巧相吻合。但目前朝这一方向的进展却相当缓慢。</p>
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