2012年中考第二轮复习资料：定语从句
<p>定语从句讲练</p><p>定语从句：在句中作定语的句子，它修饰一个名词或代词，这个被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词。</p><p>一、引导词（关系词）：位于从句与先行词之间，起连接作用，同时在从句中充当一定的成分。先行词分两类：1.关系代词<span word="who">who</span>（作主语）, <span word="whom">whom</span>（作宾语）, <span word="whose">whose</span>（作定语）, <span word="which">which</span>（作主语、宾语）, <span word="that">that</span>（作主语、宾语）. 2.关系副词<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>.</p><p>注意：1.如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略.</p><p><span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="planted">planted</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p>2.关系代词作宾语时，可放在介词后。但当关系代词是<span word="that">that</span>时，则不能放在介词后。<span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Xun">Xun</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="lived">lived</span></p><p>= <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Xun">Xun</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p>
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