新概念英语中使役动词
<p>新概念英语第一册99课的一个重要语法是关于使役动词的使用。使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有.<span word="make">make</span>、<span word="let">let</span>、<span word="have">have</span>、<span word="help">help</span>等。</p><p>使役动词后要接宾语（宾格形式），原形不定词做受词补语：</p><p><span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.让某人做某事</p><p><span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 使某人做某事</p><p><span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 让某人做某事</p><p><span word="Help">Help</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.(<span word="to">to</span>)<span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 帮助某人做某事</p><p><span word="let">let</span>,<span word="make">make</span>,<span word="have">have</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.+ <span word="done">done</span></p><p>如果<span word="make">make</span>这个词用于被动语态，后面要加<span word="to">to</span> :<span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p><p>如果<span word="make">make</span>这个词用于主动语态，后面动词不定式不加<span word="to">to</span></p><p>例：<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p>让我帮你（新概念英语第一册99课）</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="cut">cut</span>.</p><p>我要剪头发</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>.</p><p>她修理她的车了</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="won">won</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="film">film</span>.</p><p>他不会在让我拍电影了（新概念英语第一册135课）</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span>.</p><p>他使我发笑。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p>我被他逗笑了。（使役动词被动语态）</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>.</p><p>我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。</p><p>注：容易和使役动词混淆的其他动词：<span word="want">want</span>（要&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;叫&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;）及 <span word="ask">ask</span> (要求 ...)。这两个动词后的第二个动词，并不是用原形动词，而是和其他的大多数动词一样是要加<span word="to">to</span>的不定词。</p>
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