自信
<p><span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="masters">masters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>. <span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mercy">mercy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fate">fate</span>.</p><p><span word="New">New</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="genes">genes</span>.</p><p><span word="Psychologists">Psychologists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="confident">confident</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="destinies">destinies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adjust">adjust</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="drift">drift</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="currents">currents</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fate">fate</span>.</p><p><span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="questioned">questioned</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Swedish">Swedish</span> <span word="twins">twins</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="lark">lark</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>.</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="blind">blind</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>-<span word="a">a</span> <span word="conviction">conviction</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="coincidence">coincidence</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="heredity">heredity</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Karolinska">Karolinska</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span>-<span word="better">better</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="annually">annually</span> <span word="awards">awards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Nancy">Nancy</span> <span word="Pedersen">Pedersen</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Margaret">Margaret</span> <span word="Gatz">Gatz</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Southern">Southern</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Los">Los</span> <span word="Angeles">Angeles</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Gerontology">Gerontology</span>.</p><p><span word="People">People</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="confident">confident</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> "<span word="internal">internal</span> <span word="locus">locus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="control">control</span>,"<span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="adjusted">adjusted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Pedersen">Pedersen</span>.</p><p><span word="An">An</span> "<span word="external">external</span> <span word="locus">locus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="control">control</span>," <span word="believing">believing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>"<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="different">different</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="gracefully">gracefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="time">time</span>?" <span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p>
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