Professions for Women 女人的职业
<p><span word="Born">Born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span>, <span word="Virginia">Virginia</span> <span word="Woolf">Woolf</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Leslie">Leslie</span> <span word="Stephen">Stephen</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="known">known</span> <span word="scholar">scholar</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="attributed">attributed</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="father">father</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="library">library</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="husband">husband</span>, <span word="Leonard">Leonard</span> <span word="Woolf">Woolf</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hogarth">Hogarth</span> <span word="Press">Press</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bloomsbury">Bloomsbury</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intellectuals">intellectuals</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="economist">economist</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Maynard">Maynard</span> <span word="Keynes">Keynes</span>, <span word="biographer">biographer</span> <span word="Lytton">Lytton</span> <span word="Strachey">Strachey</span>, <span word="novelist">novelist</span> <span word="E">E</span>. <span word="M">M</span>. <span word="Forster">Forster</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="historian">historian</span> <span word="Clive">Clive</span> <span word="Bell">Bell</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="literary">literary</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="Woolf">Woolf</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="isolated">isolated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mains">mains</span> <span word="stream">stream</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>. <span word="Woolf">Woolf</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="experimental">experimental</span>, <span word="modernist">modernist</span> <span word="novels">novels</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>. <span word="Dalloway">Dalloway</span>(1925) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Lighthouse">Lighthouse</span>(1927) <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="appreciated">appreciated</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="breakthrough">breakthrough</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="mode">mode</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technique">technique</span>--<span word="the">the</span> <span word="stream">stream</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="consciousness">consciousness</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="diary">diary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="essays">essays</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fiction">fiction</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> 1929 <span word="book">book</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Room">Room</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="One">One</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Own">Own</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="rightful">rightful</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="literary">literary</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="essayist">essayist</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="occupied">occupied</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="Reader">Reader</span> (1925 <span word="first">first</span> <span word="series">series</span>; 1932 <span word="second">second</span> <span word="series">series</span>) <span word="has">has</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span> <span word="classic">classic</span> <span word="status">status</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="biographies">biographies</span>. &<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="Professions">Professions</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="Essays">Essays</span> <span word="Vol">Vol</span> 2. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="originally">originally</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="Woolf">Woolf</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Women">Women</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Service">Service</span> <span word="League">League</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span>.</p><p><span word="When">When</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="secretary">secretary</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="Society">Society</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="employed">employed</span>; <span word="but">but</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span>? <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="profession">profession</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="profession">profession</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exception">exception</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>--<span word="fewer">fewer</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="peculiar">peculiar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="women">women</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>---<span word="by">by</span> <span word="Fanny">Fanny</span> <span word="Burney">Burney</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Aphra">Aphra</span> <span word="Behn">Behn</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Harriet">Harriet</span> <span word="Martineau">Martineau</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="Austen">Austen</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Eliot">Eliot</span> &<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;<span word="many">many</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="women">women</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="path">path</span> <span word="smooth">smooth</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regulating">regulating</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="steps">steps</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="obstacles">obstacles</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="Writing">Writing</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reputable">reputable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="harmless">harmless</span> <span word="occupation">occupation</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scratching">scratching</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="purse">purse</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sixpence">sixpence</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span>--<span word="if">if</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="Pianos">Pianos</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="models">models</span>, <span word="Paris">Paris</span>, <span word="Vienna">Vienna</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Berlin">Berlin</span>, <span word="masters">masters</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mistresses">mistresses</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cheapness">cheapness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="professions">professions</span>.</p>
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