人教PEP版英语四年级上册专项训练：词汇
题型：看图题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】fridge （ ）</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900559709366196_ST/SYS201905140900559709366196_ST.001.png" width="86" height="60" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900559709366196_ST/SYS201905140900559709366196_ST.002.png" width="82" height="70" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>词意：冰箱，选项A洗衣机，选项B冰箱，故答案为：B。本题很容易，主要考查单词fridge的记忆，同时区分图片。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】bedroom （ ）</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900560460591939_ST/SYS201905140900560460591939_ST.001.png" width="82" height="64" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900560460591939_ST/SYS201905140900560460591939_ST.002.png" width="104" height="78" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>词意：卧室，选项A卧室，选项B教室，故答案为：A。本题很容易，主要考查单词bedroom的记忆，同时区分图片。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】living room （ ）</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900561291964940_ST/SYS201905140900561291964940_ST.001.png" width="77" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900561291964940_ST/SYS201905140900561291964940_ST.002.png" width="110" height="73" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>词意：客厅，选项A厨房，选项B客厅，故答案为：B。考查单词living room的记忆，同时区分图片。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】study （ ）</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900562171720500_ST/SYS201905140900562171720500_ST.001.png" width="82" height="67" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900562171720500_ST/SYS201905140900562171720500_ST.002.png" width="100" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>词意：书房，选项A书房，选项B花园，故答案为：A。考查单词study的记忆，同时区分图片。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My friend is a happy boy.He has big eyes. （ ）</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900563012193502_ST/SYS201905140900563012193502_ST.001.png" width="51" height="72" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />         B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900563012193502_ST/SYS201905140900563012193502_ST.002.png" width="59" height="67" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900563012193502_ST/SYS201905140900563012193502_ST.003.png" width="57" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的朋友是个快乐的男孩。他有一双大眼睛。图一是个男孩，眼睛很大，符合句意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My new friend is a girl.She has big eyes. （ ）</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900564064996319_ST/SYS201905140900564064996319_ST.001.png" width="58" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />        B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900564064996319_ST/SYS201905140900564064996319_ST.002.png" width="66" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900564064996319_ST/SYS201905140900564064996319_ST.003.png" width="58" height="77" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的新朋友是个女孩。她有一双大眼睛。图三是个大眼睛的女孩，符合句意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look ________ the picture.It's nice.   （ ）</p><p>A. / B. for C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看图片。很漂亮。分析:look单独使用时，后面通常加感叹号，只强调看的动作，后面不接看的内容。look at+看的内容。the picture表示图片，即是看的内容。look for寻找，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Where is my chair? （ ）</p><p>A. It's near the window. B. Thirty－five.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的椅子在哪？where是询问地点的，则答句出现和位置相关的介词即可，near在....附近，It's near the window.它在窗户旁边。Thirty－five.三十五，表达数量的。故选A。考查特殊疑问词where哪里，表示地点，询问地点时，答句要出现in在....里。on在....上，near在....旁边。等表示地点位置的词。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is your aunt a doctor？( )</p><p>—No, she's a nurse.</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900567156529109_ST/SYS201905140900567156529109_ST.001.png" width="87" height="96" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900567156529109_ST/SYS201905140900567156529109_ST.002.png" width="62" height="105" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>No, she's a nurse.不，她是一名护士。图二是一名护士，故选B。考查职业名词，以及对一般疑问句肯定回答和否定回答的理解。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】补全下列单词中所缺的字母。</p><p>1.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900570939610565_ST/SYS201905140900570939610565_ST.001.png" width="83" height="57" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />bedr________ ________m </p><p>2.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900570939610565_ST/SYS201905140900570939610565_ST.002.png" width="57" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />f________idg_____ </p><p>3.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900570939610565_ST/SYS201905140900570939610565_ST.003.png" width="84" height="49" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />s________fa </p><p>4.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900570939610565_ST/SYS201905140900570939610565_ST.004.png" width="78" height="53" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />kit________ ________en </p><p>5.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900570939610565_ST/SYS201905140900570939610565_ST.005.png" width="71" height="53" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />b________d</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.o；o 2.r；e 3.o 4.c；h 5.e</p><p>【解析】</p><p>此题重点考查词汇，在看懂图片表达意义的基础上，用一个单词表达出来，还要书记单词拼写，及其准确性。</p><p>1.由卧室图片和所给的字母提示可知考查“卧室”的英文“bedroom”。故答案为：1.o;2.o。</p><p>2.由冰箱图片和所给的字母提示可知考查“冰箱”的英文“fridge”。故答案为：1.r;2.e。</p><p>3.由沙发图片和所给的字母提示可知考查“沙发”的英文“sofa”。故答案为：o。</p><p>4.由厨房图片和所给的字母提示可知考查“厨房”的英文“kitchen”故答案为：1.c;2.h。</p><p>5.由床图片和所给的字母提示可知考查“床”的英文“bed”。故答案为：e。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】补全下列单词中所缺的字母。 </p><p>（_____）1.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/03/09/eef6e73b/SYS201905030914298688823019_ST/SYS201905030914298688823019_ST.001.png" width="104" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> black________oard </p><p>（_____）2.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/03/09/eef6e73b/SYS201905030914298688823019_ST/SYS201905030914298688823019_ST.002.png" width="53" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> f________n </p><p>（_____）3.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/03/09/eef6e73b/SYS201905030914298688823019_ST/SYS201905030914298688823019_ST.003.png" width="108" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> c________assroom </p><p>（_____）4.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/03/09/eef6e73b/SYS201905030914298688823019_ST/SYS201905030914298688823019_ST.004.png" width="97" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ________esk </p><p>（_____）5.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/03/09/eef6e73b/SYS201905030914298688823019_ST/SYS201905030914298688823019_ST.005.png" width="113" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> fl________ ________r</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】baldo o </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.这是个黑板图片，黑板的英文是blackboard，故答案为：b</p><p>2.这是个风扇图片，风扇的英文是fan，故答案为：a</p><p>3.这是个教室图片，教室的英文是classroom，故答案为：l</p><p>4.这是个书桌图片，书桌的英文是desk，故答案为：d</p><p>5.这是个地板图片，地板的英文是floor，故答案为：o; o</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片内容补全下列单词。 </p><p>1.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900572371484976_ST/SYS201905140900572371484976_ST.001.png" width="79" height="61" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />c________mp________ter </p><p>2.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900572371484976_ST/SYS201905140900572371484976_ST.002.png" width="35" height="64" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />d________ ________r </p><p>3.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900572371484976_ST/SYS201905140900572371484976_ST.003.png" width="71" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />w________nd________w </p><p>4.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900572371484976_ST/SYS201905140900572371484976_ST.004.png" width="26" height="59" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />I________ght </p><p>5.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900572371484976_ST/SYS201905140900572371484976_ST.005.png" width="87" height="54" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />bl____ckb____ ___ __d </p><p>6.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/14/09/a0bd1e37/SYS201905140900572371484976_ST/SYS201905140900572371484976_ST.006.png" width="69" height="53" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />p________ct________re</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.o；u 2.o；o 3.i；o 4.i 5.a；o；a；r 6.i；u</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.这是一个电脑图片，红色的英文是red, 故答案为：①e</p><p>2.这是一个门图片，绿色的英文是green, 故答案为：①e ②e</p><p>3.这是一个窗户图片，黄色的英文是yellow, 故答案为：①o ②w</p><p>4.这是一个灯图片，蓝色的英文是blue, 故答案为：①u</p><p>5.这是一个黑板图片，棕色的英文是brown, 故答案为：①o ②w</p><p>6.这是一个图片，橙色的英文是orange, 故答案为：①o ②a</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】填空</p><p>1.________ (Her, His) name is Mike. He's friendly. </p><p>2.David________(have, has) glasses. </p><p>3.A maths book and five ________(notebook/notebooks). </p><p>4.You ________(have/has) eight keys in your bag. </p><p>5.I'm________(short, tall). Let me clean the light. </p><p>6.It is a lovely ________(小狗). </p><p>7.My________(姑姑)is a teacher. </p><p>8.Let ________(我们) clean the wall. </p><p>9.Where is the________(电脑)? </p><p>10.I________(看见) a "C" . </p><p>11.My________(表哥)is tall. </p><p>12.The________(风扇) is blue.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.His 2.has 3.notebooks 4.have 5.tall 6.puppy 7.aunt 8.us 9.computer 10.see 11.cousin 12.fan </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：他的名字叫迈克。Mike是男孩的名字，故答案为His。考查形容词性物主代词，Her女性她的, His男性他的。</p><p>2.句意：大卫带着眼睛。David是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用单三形式，故答案为has。考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式，David是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用单三形式。</p><p>3.notebook/notebooks意思一样，都是“笔记本”。notebook是单数名词，notebooks是复数名词。</p><p>句意是：一本数学书和五本笔记本。five+复数名词 ,故答案为：notebooks。掌握备选单词的用法是完成此题的关键。</p><p>4.have有；句意是：你的包里有八把钥匙。 have与第二人称主语保持一致，has与第三人称单数主语保持一致， 故答案为：have。考查同义词用法辨析，平时要注意比较区别。</p><p>5.句意：我……让我擦灯吧。灯很高，故答案为tall。考查形容词的用法，short为矮的, tall为高的，是一对反义词。</p><p>6.小狗是单词puppy.这是测试词汇的题目, 根据意思写出单词, 注意在句子中是否需要变换形式.</p><p>7.姑姑是单词aunt, 这根据is可知这里是单数. 故应填aunt.</p><p>这是测试词汇的题目, 根据意思写出单词, 注意在句子中是否需要变换形式.</p><p>8.句意：让我打扫墙吧。“我们”的英文为“we/us”。因为let是动词，其后的人称代词用宾格，故答案为：us</p><p>注意区分人称代词we/us 是答好此题的关键。本题考查补全句子，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意区分人称代词we/us 是答好此题的关键。</p><p>9.句意：电脑是在哪里？“电脑”的英文为“computer”。故答案为：computer</p><p>10.句意：我看见了一个“C”。“看见”的英文为“see”。故答案为：see</p><p>本题考查补全句子，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，在平时的学习中注意积累记忆是答好此类题目的关键。</p><p>11.表哥是单词cousin, 谓语动词是is, 用单数. 故应填: cousin.这是测试词汇的题目, 根据意思写出单词, 注意在句子中是否需要变换形式.</p><p>12.句意：风扇是蓝色的。“风扇”的英文为“fan”。故答案为：fan本题考查补全句子，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，在平时的学习中注意积累记忆是答好此类题目的关键。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列单词归类。</p><p>farmer    grandpa   boy   driver   mom   </p><p> man     dad    girl    nurse   teacher </p><p>1.职业：________________________</p><p>2.性别：________________________</p><p>3.称呼：________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. farmer, driver, nurse, teacher. 2. boy, girl, man. 3. grandpa, mom, dad. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查单词的词义理解。根据题意。farmer, driver, nurse, teacher，boy, girl, man，grandpa, mom, dad 意思分别是"农民，司机，护士，老师，男孩，女该，男人，爷爷，妈妈，爸爸"。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。 </p><p>（1）boy（复数）________       </p><p>（2）candy（复数）________     </p><p>（3）Lost & Found（汉语意思）________ </p><p>（4）toy（复数）________         </p><p>（5）（笔记本）________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）boys（2）candies（3）失物招领（4）toys（5）notebook</p><p>【解析】</p><p>⑴boys，本题考查以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s，故答案是boys。⑵candies，本题考查以辅音字母加y结尾把y变i加es，故答案是candies。⑶失物招领  ⑷toys  本题考查以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s,故答案是boys。⑸notebook</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】补全下面的对话。</p><p> </p><p>colour,  English,  in,  schoolbag,  and</p><p>colour,  English,  in,  schoolbag,  and</p><p>Mary: Hello, Bob.</p><p>Bob: Hello, Mary.</p><p>Mary: I have a new 1.________</p><p>Bob: What 2.________is it?</p><p>Mary: It's black 3.________white.</p><p>Bob: It's beautiful.</p><p>Mary: Thank you.</p><p>Bob: What's 4.________it?</p><p>Mary: An 5.________book, a maths book, two notebooks, some pencils and three keys.</p><p>Bob: It's so heavy!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.schoolbag 2.colour 3.and 4.in 5.English </p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答。</p><p>1.由 An ________book, a maths book, two notebooks, some pencils and three keys.知里面装的是学习用品，故答案为schoolbag。</p><p>2.由It's black ________white.知上一句询问颜色，故答案为colour。</p><p>3.黑白相间的用 black and white，故答案为and。</p><p>4.由下句知书包里面装的是什么，在……里面介词用in。</p><p>5.由空后面的内容知里面装英语书，故答案为English。</p></div>
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