译林版（三起）英语四年级下册Unit 8 How are you 练习卷1
题型：翻译※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>（1）感冒________</p><p>（2）保重________</p><p>（3）我很好。________</p><p>（4）不太好。________</p><p>（5）严重的咳嗽________</p><p>（6）发烧________</p><p>（7）重感冒________</p><p>（8）发高烧________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）have a cold （2）take care （3）I'm fine. （4）Not so good. （5）a bad cough （6）have a fever （7）have a bad cold （8）have a high fever </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）感冒，have a cold ，是固定短语，故答案为 have a cold。</p><p>（2）保重，take care，是固定短语。故答案为：take care。</p><p>（3）我I，好的fine，主语是I,be动词是am，故答案为：I'm fine.</p><p>（4）不Not，这么so ，好的good，故答案为：Not so good.</p><p>（5）严重的bad，咳嗽cough，故答案为：a bad cough 。</p><p>（6）发烧，have a fever，是固定短语，故答案为：have a fever。</p><p>（7）重感冒，have a bad cold，是固定短语，故答案为：have a bad cold。</p><p>（8）发高烧，have a high ever，是固定短语，故答案为：have a high fever。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We have nine _______this term. （ ）</p><p>A. subject B. lessons C. subjects</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：本学期我们有九门科目。lesson的意思是“课程”，subject的意思是“科目，学科”，本题的意思是“九门学科”，数词nine后跟名词复数，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—__________are you? （ ）</p><p>—Not so good.</p><p>A. How about B. How C. What about</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>—你好吗？—不是很好。根据答语，不太好，问句是问身体状况如何，应该询问How are you?你好吗？How/What about+名词/动名词？询问什么人和事物怎么了？故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—I have a fever. （ ）</p><p>—__________.</p><p>A. Thank you. B. Great! C. I'm sorry to hear that.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——我发烧了。——……对方描述不好的事情要表示同情，一般用I'm sorry to hear that. 故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Hello! May I speak to Nancy? （ ）</p><p>—__________</p><p>A. Yes, speaking. B. Yes, I'm Nancy. C. No, I'm not Nancy.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你好!我可以和南希通话吗?—.....在英语电话用语中，找电话找某人时接电话的人应该回答Yes, this is ...speaking.也可以简单的回答Yes, speaking是的，请讲。故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What's the matter? （ ）</p><p>—I have __________.</p><p>A. ill B. a cold C. cold</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：排序题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列一段对话排序 </p><p>A. Hello, Miss Li. I can't go to school today.</p><p>B. Hello, this is Liu Tao. May I speak to Miss Li?</p><p>C. What's the matter?</p><p>D. Hello, Liu Tao. This is Miss Li speaking.</p><p>E. I have a cold and a fever.</p><p>F. Thank you, Miss Li.</p><p>G. I'm sorry to hear that. Take care, please.</p><p>______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】BDACEGF</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据所给的句子翻译为： </p><p>A. Hello, Miss Li. I can't go to school today.你好，李老师，今天我不能去上学了。</p><p>B. Hello, this is Liu Tao. May I speak to Miss Li?你好，我是刘涛。请李老师接听电话好吗？</p><p>C. What's the matter?怎么了？</p><p>D. Hello, Liu Tao. This is Miss Li speaking.你好，刘涛。我是李老师。</p><p>E. I have a cold and a fever.我感冒了并且发烧。</p><p>F. Thank you, Miss Li.谢谢你，李老师。</p><p>G. I'm sorry to hear that. Take care, please.听到这个消息我很难过。请，保重。</p><p>根据句意可以排成正确顺序：</p><p>——B你好，我是刘涛。请李老师接听电话好吗？</p><p>——D你好，刘涛。我是李老师。</p><p>——A你好，李老师，今天我不能去上学了。</p><p>——C怎么了？</p><p>——E我感冒了并且发烧。</p><p>——G听到这个消息我很难过。请，保重。</p><p>——F谢谢你，李老师。</p><p> 故答案为BDACEGF。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>1. can,  I,  to,  school,  come,  tomorrow  (.) </p><p>______________________________________</p><p>2. Su Hai,   to,   may,   I,   speak   (?) </p><p>______________________________________</p><p>3. want,  I,  drink,  water,  to,  some   (.) </p><p>______________________________________</p><p>4. that,   to,   sorry,   I,   am,   hear   (.) </p><p>______________________________________</p><p>5. and,   come,   a,  have,  of,  water,  glass (.) </p><p>______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. I can come to school tomorrow. 2. May I speak to Su Hai? 3. I want to drink some water. 4. I am sorry to hear that. 5. Come and have a glass of water. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. can能  I我  come to school 去上学 tomorrow明天。根据所给句号判断，可知该句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：明天我能去上学。故答案为I can come to school tomorrow.</p><p>2. Su Hai苏海 may可以  I我  speak to跟……说话 。根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断，该句子是一般疑问句。句意是：我可以跟苏海通话吗？故答案为May I speak to Su Hai?</p><p>3. want to想要  I我  drink喝 water水  some一些。根据所给句号判断，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我想喝些水。故答案为I want to drink some water.</p><p>4. that那件事  am sorry to对……难过  I我   hear听到。根据所给句号判断，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：听到那件事我很难过。故答案为I am sorry to hear that.</p><p>5. and并且 come来  a glass of water一杯水，have 喝。根据所给单词及标点符号判断，该句子是祈使句。句意是：来喝杯水吧吧。故答案为Come and have a glass of water.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据对话内容选择正确答案 </p><p>A: Hello, this is Su Hai speaking.</p><p>B: Hi, Su Hai. This is Nancy. How are you?</p><p>A: Not so good.</p><p>B: What's the matter?</p><p>A: I have a fever and a cough.</p><p>B: I'm sorry to hear that. Where are you, Su Hai?</p><p>A: I'm at home.</p><p>B: Can I come to see you this evening?</p><p>A: OK. See you.</p><p>B: See you.</p><p>【1】__________ is calling Su Hai. ( )</p><p>A. Nancy B. Yang Ling C. Miss Li</p><p>【2】Su Hai is _______________. ( )</p><p>A. fine B. not so good C. happy</p><p>【3】Su Hai has _____________. ( )</p><p>A. a fever B. a cough C. both A and B</p><p>【4】Nancy will (将要) come to see Su Hai _________________. ( )</p><p>A. after school  B. in the evening C. in the morning</p><p>【5】Su Hai is ______________________. ( )</p><p>A. in the school  B. in the hospital C. at home</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 A </p><p>【2】 B </p><p>【3】 C </p><p>【4】 B </p><p>【5】 C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据B: Hi, Su Hai. This is Nancy. How are you?可知南希给苏海打电话，故选A。</p><p>【2】根据A: Not so good.可知苏海身体不舒服。故选B。</p><p>【3】根据A: I have a fever and a cough.可知苏海发烧并且咳嗽，故选C。</p><p>【4】根据B: Can I come to see you this evening? 可知南希将在晚上去看苏海，故选B。</p><p>【5】根据A: I'm at home.可知苏海在家里，故选C。</p><p>考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。</p></div>
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