牛津上海版(深圳用)英语四年级下册专项训练:选词填空
题型:匹配题※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择正确的单词补全句子 </p><p>A. How's B. Does C. Whose D. What E. How</p><p>(1)—________ does it taste? </p><p>—It's sweet and sour.</p><p>(2)—________ lessons do you have? </p><p>—We have Art and PE.</p><p>(3)—________ Alice like playing football? </p><p>—Yes, she does.</p><p>(4)—________the weather in China? </p><p>—It's sunny and cool.</p><p>(5)—________guitar is it? </p><p>—It's Joe's.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)E (2)D (3)B (4)A (5)C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. How's是怎么样 B. Does助动词(单三式) C. Whose谁的 D. What什么 E. How怎么样</p><p>(1)句意:——它尝起来怎么样?——它又甜又酸。由答语可知询问尝起来的感觉,需要疑问词how,故选E。</p><p>(2)句意:——你们有什么课?——我们有美术和体育课。由答语可知询问什么课程,需要疑问词what,故选D。</p><p>(3)句意:——爱丽丝喜欢踢足球吗?——是的,她喜欢。由答语可知问句是does开头的一般疑问句,故选B。</p><p>(4)句意:——中国的天气怎么样?——它又晴朗又凉爽。由答语可知询问天气怎么样,需要疑问词how,句子缺少be动词is,故选A。</p><p>(5)句意:——它是谁的吉他?——它是Joe的。由答语可知询问谁的,需要疑问词whose,故选C。</p></div>
题型:匹配题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图,选择合适的短语填空 。 </p><p>A. in the morning B. ride a bike</p><p>C. a beautiful swan D. playing the guitar</p><p>E. brushes his teeth F. plays games</p><p>(1)I can ________on Children's Day. </p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/13/08/7c9a2372/SYS202001130806303542415194_ST/SYS202001130806303542415194_ST.001.png" width="83" height="108" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>(2)The ugly duckling becomes________. </p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/13/08/7c9a2372/SYS202001130806303542415194_ST/SYS202001130806303542415194_ST.002.png" width="149" height="105" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>(3)On Friday evening, Fangfang ________ with her friends. </p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/13/08/7c9a2372/SYS202001130806303542415194_ST/SYS202001130806303542415194_ST.003.png" width="148" height="83" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>(4)Joe________ at a quarter past seven every morning. </p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/13/08/7c9a2372/SYS202001130806303542415194_ST/SYS202001130806303542415194_ST.004.png" width="95" height="145" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>(5)Amy likes________. </p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/13/08/7c9a2372/SYS202001130806303542415194_ST/SYS202001130806303542415194_ST.005.png" width="113" height="152" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>(6)The sun rises________. </p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/13/08/7c9a2372/SYS202001130806303542415194_ST/SYS202001130806303542415194_ST.006.png" width="190" height="153" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1) B (2)C (3)F (4)E (5)D (6)A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. in the morning在早上       B. ride a bike骑自行车</p><p> C. a beautiful swan一只美丽的天鹅      D. playing the guitar弹吉他</p><p> E. brushes his teeth刷牙      F. plays games玩游戏</p><p>(1)句意:在儿童节我会骑自行车。由图片“骑自行车”可知选项B匹配,故选B。</p><p>(2)句意:这只丑小鸭变成了一只美丽的天鹅。由图片“一只天鹅”可知,选项C匹配,故选C。</p><p>(3)句意:在星期五晚上,芳芳和他们的朋友们玩游戏。由图片“玩游戏”可知选项F匹配,故选F。 </p><p>(4)句意:乔每天早上六点一刻刷牙。由图片“男孩子在刷牙”可知选项E匹配,故选E。</p><p>(5)句意:艾米喜欢弹吉他。由图片“女孩在弹吉他”可知选项D匹配,故选D。</p><p>(6)句意:太阳在早上升起。由图片“太阳刚刚上升”可知选项A匹配,故选A。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的单词补全句子。</p><p>A. on B. for C. into D. in E. no</p><p>(1)Tom is late ________ school. </p><p>(2)There are two small leaves ________ my head. </p><p>(3)in India, Children's Day is ________ November. </p><p>(4)The little girl has ________ home now. </p><p>(5)The ugly duckling looks ________ the water.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. on在……上  B. for为   C. into进入  D. in在……,常用在季节、月份名词前  E.no没有</p><p>1.句意:汤姆上学迟到了。be late for迟到,是固定短语,故选B。</p><p>2.句意:在我的头上有两片小树叶。在头上用介词on ,故选A。</p><p>3.句意:在印度,儿童节在十一月份。在月份名词前常用介词in,故选D。</p><p>4.句意:这个小女孩现在没有家。no没有,后跟名词,故选E。</p><p>5.句意:这只丑小鸭向水里看。look into向……里看,故选C。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的单词补全句子 </p><p>A. hard B. soft C. thick D. thin E. How</p><p>(1)The wood is too ________ It doesn't cut easily. </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/05/08/b8ff9172/SYS201906050818479241655329_ST/SYS201906050818479241655329_ST.001.png" width="133" height="77" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>(2)The dictionary is too________. </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/05/08/b8ff9172/SYS201906050818479241655329_ST/SYS201906050818479241655329_ST.002.png" width="140" height="129" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>(3)The notebook is too________. </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/05/08/b8ff9172/SYS201906050818479241655329_ST/SYS201906050818479241655329_ST.003.png" width="123" height="100" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>(4)Touch it. ________ does it feel? </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/05/08/b8ff9172/SYS201906050818479241655329_ST/SYS201906050818479241655329_ST.004.png" width="147" height="84" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>(5)I like this pillow. It's________. </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/05/08/b8ff9172/SYS201906050818479241655329_ST/SYS201906050818479241655329_ST.005.png" width="135" height="98" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)E (5)B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. hard硬的 B. soft软的 C. thick厚的 D. thin薄的 E. How怎么</p><p>(1)句意:木头太硬,它不容易切割。由图片及“不容易切割”可知木头硬,故选A。</p><p>(2)句意:这本字典太厚。由图片可知字典很厚,故选C。</p><p>(3)句意:这个笔记本太薄。由图片可知笔记本很薄,故选D。</p><p>(4)句意:摸摸它。感觉怎么样?由图片和问号可知该句子是问句,因此需要疑问词how,故选E。</p><p>(5)句意:我喜欢这个枕头。它很软。由图片可知枕头很软,故选B。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空</p><p>A.brush    B. to    C. bed  D.quarter  E.lunch</p><p>(1). I have ________ at half past twelve. </p><p>(2). I get up at a ________ past seven. </p><p>(3). Ming go to ________ at eight o'clock. </p><p>(4). I go to school a quarter ________ eight. </p><p>(5). I ________ my teeth every day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)E (2)D (3)C (4)B (5)A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)句意:我十二点半吃……饭。have lunch吃午饭,固定词组,可知选项E符合题意,选项E午饭,故答案为E.</p><p>(2) 句意:我七点……分起床。a quarter past seven七点一刻,可知选项D符合题意,选项D一刻钟,故答案为D.</p><p>(3) 句意:明八点整上……睡觉。go to bed上床睡觉,固定词组,可知选项C符合题意,选项C床,故答案为C.</p><p>(4) 句意:我……一刻钟到八点去上学。时间表达分钟+to+整点,差几分到几点,可知选项B符合题意,选项B差,故答案为B.</p><p>(5) 句意:我每天……牙。brush  teeth刷牙,固定词组,可知选项符A合题意,选项A刷,故答案为A.</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>A. lives B. sunny C. April D. weather E. Christmas</p><p>A. lives B. sunny C. April D. weather E. Christmas</p><p>(1)She ________ in Australia. </p><p>(2)It is ________and warm. </p><p>(3)How is the ________ in Australia? </p><p>(4)It's warm in ________ . </p><p>(5)I go to the beach with my family on ________ Day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.E </p><p>【解析】</p><p>A.lives居住  B. sunny晴朗的 C. April四月  D.weather天气  E.Christmas圣诞节</p><p>(1)句意:她住在澳大利亚。居住在某地,故选A。</p><p>(2)句意:天气晴朗暖和。表达天气的,故选B。</p><p>(3)句意:澳大利亚的天气怎么样?天气weather,故选D。</p><p>(4)句意:四月的天气暖和。该句子中in后跟月份,故选C。</p><p>(5)句意:圣诞节我跟家人去海滩。Christmas Day圣诞节,故选E。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p> </p><p>A.Monday  B. play  C. go  D.at   E.time</p><p>A.Monday  B. play  C. go  D.at   E.time</p><p>1.What________ is it? </p><p>2.I ________basketball on Monday afternoon. </p><p>3.Today is________ . </p><p>4.I ________ to bed at nine o'clock. </p><p>5.Look ________ the bird.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D </p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. Monday星期一 B. play玩/打 C. go去 D.at在 E.time时间</p><p>1.句意:几点了?what time几点,固定短语,故选E。</p><p>2.句意:我在星期一下午打篮球。play basketball 打篮球,固定短语,故选B。</p><p>3.句意:今天星期一。故选A。</p><p>4.句意:我9点上床睡觉。go to bed上床睡觉,固定短语,故选C。</p><p>5.句意:看这只鸟。look at--看--- 固定短语,故选D。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读句子并选出正确的单词</p><p>near rises tell leaves brush </p><p>wash join down have comes</p><p>(1)Mother duck is________the river. </p><p>(2)I________my teeth and________my face.Then I________breakfast. </p><p>(3)In autumn,________are yellow,brown and red. </p><p>(4)I have a friend in Sydney.I often________him about my school life. </p><p>(5)The sun________in the east and goes________in the evening. </p><p>(6)Would you like to________the football club? </p><p>(7)Winter________in December.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)near (2)brush wash have (3)leaves (4)tell (5)rises down (6)join (7)comes </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:(1)鸭妈妈在河……根据句意可知鸭妈妈应该是在河里或者河边,用介词+地点构成在某地,此处用near,附近,故答案为near。</p><p>(2)句意:我……我的牙和脸,然后……早餐,根据常识可知刷牙brush one's teeth,洗脸wash one's face,吃早餐have breakfast,故答案为brush,wash,have。</p><p>(3)句意:在秋天,……是黄色、棕色和红色的,根据常识可知,在秋天一般叶子和花都可能是这些颜色的,根据方框内的单词,可知此处应该填叶子,leaves,故答案为leaves.</p><p>(4)句意:我在悉尼有一个朋友,我经常……他我的学校生活,根据句意可知,我应该是经常给我的朋友讲述我的学校生活,讲述是tell,故答案为tell。</p><p>(5)句意:太阳从东方……晚上……根据常识可知太阳从东方升起,晚上落下,升起是rise,落下是go down,故答案为rises,down。</p><p>(6)句意:你想要……足球俱乐部吗?根据句意可知,此处应是问加入足球俱乐部,用join,故答案为join。</p><p>(7)句意:冬天……十二月,根据常识可知,冬天一般在十二月到来,到来是come,故答案为comes。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>have sit be look open</p><p>1.There ________three small eggs and a big egg. </p><p>2.Mother Duck________on the eggs. </p><p>3.The big egg________later. </p><p>4.It is winter. It is cold. The ugly duckling________no home. </p><p>5.The ugly duckling________into the water. He is a beautiful swan.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. are 2. sits 3. opens 4. has 5. looks </p><p>【解析】</p><p>备选单词词义:have 有; sit 坐; be 是; look 看; open打开</p><p>1.句意:……三个小蛋和一个大蛋。在there be句型的就近原则中,be动词的形式与它最近的主语要保持数的一致。在句中,最近的主语是three small eggs ,它表示的是复数,所以be动词用are。故答案为:are</p><p>2.句意:鸭妈妈……在蛋上。经比较可知sit符合句意。因为主语Mother Duck是三单,它后面的谓语动词要用单三sits与主语保持数的一致。故答案为:sits</p><p>3.句意:大鸡蛋稍后……了。 经比较可知open符合句意。因为主语The big egg是三单,它后面的谓语动词要用单三opens与主语保持数的一致。故答案为:opens</p><p>4.句意:现在是冬天。天气很冷。丑小鸭没……家。 经比较可知have符合句意。因为主语The ugly duckling是三单,它后面的谓语动词要用单三has与主语保持数的一致。故答案为:has</p><p>5.句意:丑小鸭往水里……。他是一只美丽的天鹅。 经比较可知look符合句意。因为主语The ugly duckling是三单,它后面的谓语动词要用单三looks与主语保持数的一致。故答案为:looks</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空,完成下列对话,每词限用一次。</p><p>on    for    to    at    in</p><p>(1)—How many months are there________a year? —There are twelve. </p><p>(2)—Do you often go________the cinema? —Yes, I do. </p><p>(3)—What time do you go to school every day? —________eight o’clock. </p><p>(4)—When is Children’s Day in China? —It's ________the first of June. </p><p>(5)—What do you want________Children’s Day? —I want a new dress.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. in 2. to 3. At 4. on 5. for </p><p>【解析】</p><p>备选项词义:on 在……上, for , to 向, at在, in在……里</p><p>(1)——在一年里有多少个月? ——有十二个。比较各个选项可知,in符合句意。故答案为:in</p><p>(2)——你经常去电影院吗? ——是的。“go to+某地”的意思是“去某地”。故答案为:to</p><p>(3)—— 你每天几点上学?—— 在八点钟。英语中表示在几点钟用介词at。故答案为:at</p><p>(4)——在中国,儿童节是在什么时候?—— 它是在六月一日。英语中表示在几月几日用介词on。故答案为:on</p><p>(5)——你儿童节想要什么? ——我想要一条新连衣裙。for在句中是习惯用法。故答案为:for</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择单词填空并将序号填写在横线上。</p><p>A. start to    B. to    C. past    E. have     F. half past</p><p>(1)—What time do you________ breakfast? —I usually have breakfast at________six.</p><p>(2)The class starts at eight. Now it's a quarter ________eight.</p><p>(3)I'm hungry. Shall we________cook for dinner?</p><p>(4)—It's seven o'clock. Let's hurry up. —Don't worry. Your watch is fast. It's only a quarter________seven.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)E F (2)C (3)A (4)B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>备选项词义:A. start to 开始    B. to 差   C. past超过    E. have吃     F. half past……半</p><p>(1)——你几点吃早饭? ——我通常在六点半吃早饭。比较各个选项可知,选项E F符合句意。故答案为:①E ②F</p><p>(2)八点开始上课。现在是八点(超过)十五分。比较各个选项可知,选项C符合句意。故答案为:C</p><p>(3)我饿了.我们开始做饭好吗?比较各个选项可知,选项A符合句意。故答案为:A</p><p>(4)—— 现在是七点。让我们快点。 —— 不必担心,你的表快了。现在差一刻七点。比较各个选项可知,选项B符合句意。故答案为:B</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】试—试, 选择合适的疑问词填空。</p><p>Where   Whose     What    How</p><p>(1)— ________violin is it? — It's Peter's. </p><p>(2)— ________is it? — It is a guitar. </p><p>(3)— ________are you? — I'm fine, thank you. </p><p>(4)—________is your guitar? — It's near the piano.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)Whose (2)What (3)How (4)Where </p><p>【解析】</p><p>词义:Where 在哪里; Whose 谁的; What什么; How怎样</p><p>(1) 句意:——它是 ……的小提琴?——它是Peter的。经比较可知Whose符合句意。故答案为:Whose</p><p>(2) 句意:——它是……?——它是一个吉他。经比较可知What符合句意。故答案为:What</p><p>(3) 句意:—— 你……?——我很好,谢谢你。经比较可知How符合句意。How are you?的意思是“你好吗?”,这是个表示问候的日常生活用语。故答案为:How</p><p>(4) 句意:—— 你的吉他是……?——它是在钢琴的附近。经比较可知Where符合句意。故答案为:Where</p></div>
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