外研版（三起）英语四上10.2练习卷（解析版）
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给图片选择正确的答语（ ）</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/13/99b24b19/SYS201801241326583350709373_ST/SYS201801241326583350709373_ST.001.png" width="127" height="125" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A、make a card</p><p>B、make a cake</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】make a card制作卡片；make a cake制作蛋糕。如图所示，图中主人公在做一张贺卡。所以答案选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— Does Lily eat peanut at the Christmas!</p><p>— （ ）</p><p>A、Yes, she does</p><p>B、No, she doesn't.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】吃花生这是过功过新年的习俗，而不是圣诞节的。所以答案选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 the Christmas,We have a big family dinner too. （ ）</p><p>A、at</p><p>B、in</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】at the Christmas 在圣诞节，固定搭配。所以答案选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— Here is your present.</p><p>— （ ）</p><p>A、Merry Christmas!</p><p>B、Thank you.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】别人递礼物给你，你应该说谢谢。所以答案选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Chr mas 圣诞节</p><p>A、is</p><p>B、ist</p><p>C、est</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐！</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Engl 英国</p><p>A、ish</p><p>B、and</p><p>C、ind</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】England 英国，Englishman英国人，复数Englishmen.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】圣诞快乐！</p><p>A、Happy Christmas</p><p>B、Happy New Year</p><p>C、Happy Spring Festival</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They sing songs Christmas.</p><p>A、at</p><p>B、on</p><p>C、in</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】节日若是Day,表示具体某天，一般用on，如onChristmas Day，(但要注意是atChristmas），所以答案是A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like peanuts. .</p><p>A、Oh, I see.</p><p>B、Here you are.</p><p>C、Oh, thank you.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意：我喜欢坚果。给。 以here, there开头的句子，如果主语是名词，其谓语动词要放到主语之前，即：Here/There+谓语动词+主语（名词）。若主语是代词，则不完全倒装，即：Here/There+代词+谓语动词。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I hungry.</p><p>A、am</p><p>B、is</p><p>C、are</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句子的主语是I，而I的be动词永远是am。所以答案是A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Which do you like? - May.</p><p>A、year</p><p>B、hour</p><p>C、month</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】看回答，May是三月的意思。所以答案选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How many are there?</p><p>A、book</p><p>B、A book</p><p>C、books</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】many修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，所以答案选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I May.</p><p>A、like</p><p>B、to like</p><p>C、liking</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】这个句子缺少谓语，而句子的主语是I，所以答案选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It cold.</p><p>A、am</p><p>B、is</p><p>C、are</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】主语是it三单，所以be动词是is。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用a, an, some填空。</p><p>(1)A: What are you making?</p><p>B: I'm making________soup and________noodles.</p><p>(2)A: Do you want________noodles?</p><p>B: Yes, please.</p><p>(3)A: What's that?</p><p>B: It's________ apple.</p><p>(4)I want________cake and________biscuit.</p><p>(5)He has________orange.</p><p>(6)There are________apples,________ book and________milk in the desk.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）some；some</p><p>（2）some</p><p>（3）an</p><p>（4）some；a</p><p>（5）an</p><p>（6）some；a；some</p><p>【解析】（1）soup是不可数名词，所以只能填some；而noodle用了复数形式，所以也只能填some。</p><p>（2）noodle用了复数形式，所以只能填some。</p><p>（3）apple是单数，但是它是以元音发音开头的单词，所以填an。</p><p>（4）这里cake 表示这种物质，东西，不可数,所以填some；而biscuit是可数名词单数，且是以辅音发音开头的单词，所以填a。</p><p>（5）orange是单数，但是它是以元音发音开头的单词，所以填an。</p><p>（6）apple用了复数形式，所以只能填some；book是可数名词单数，且是以辅音字母b开头，所以填a；milk是不可数名词，所以只能填some。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容填空</p><p>There are 12 monthsin a year, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December. We go to school in September. We have holiday inJuly and August. We can swim in the river. Sam doesn't like January. It's cold. Daming likes February. He likes Spring Festival.</p><p>(1)Which month does Daming like? He likes________.</p><p>(2)Does Sam like January? (Yes or No)________</p><p>(3)In what monthdo we go to school? September or October?________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）February.</p><p>（2）No.</p><p>（3）September.</p><p>【解析】（1）在句子中Daming likes February.所以填February。</p><p>（2）由句子Sam doesn't like January.所以答案是No。</p><p>（3）在句子中We go to school inSeptember.可知答案是September。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are months in a year.</p><p>A、eleven</p><p>B、ten</p><p>C、twelve</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】这一道常识题，一年有十二个月，所以答案选C。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文判断对（T）错（F）</p><p>There are 12 months in ayear, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October,November and December. We go to school in September. We have holiday in Julyand August. We can swim in the river. Sam doesn't like January. It's cold. Daming likes February. He likes Spring Festival.</p><p>(1)It's hot in July.</p><p>(2)It's hot in November.</p><p>(3)There are 28 days in January.</p><p>(4)There are 30 days in June.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）1</p><p>（2）0</p><p>（3）0</p><p>（4）1</p><p>【解析】由Spring Festival知这篇文章主要讲述的是中国（1）在中国7月份是炎热的夏天，所以是对的。</p><p>（2）11月已经进入冬天了，所以答案是错误的。</p><p>（3）一月份是大月，由31天，而只有28天的月份是二月，所以答案是错误的。</p><p>（4）六月是小月，所以正确的。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I am counting my friends' birthdays. (对划线部分提问)________ are you________?</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What；doing</p><p>【解析】划线部分表示的是做某一件事，所以用特殊疑问词what，其余转变为一般疑问句，I要变为you，注意如果划线部分包含实意动词，用do的相应形式代替。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are five birthdays in July. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________birthdays ________in July?</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How many；are there</p><p>【解析】划线部分是基数词，所以用特殊疑问词how many，而数词修饰的名词要紧跟many后面，其他部分就转化为一般疑问句即可。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】at, Christmas, we, oranges, sweets, eat, and,(连词成句)________.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】We eat oranges and sweets at Christmas.</p><p>【解析】这是一个陈述句，找出主谓we和eat，and连接oranges和sweets, atChristmas在圣诞节，根据词义辨析排放好位置，写出答案。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>(1)are, some, there, biscuits(.)</p><p>(2)you, do, what, can(?)</p><p>(3)I, can, some, rice, have(.)</p><p>(4)there, days, 31, are, in, May(.)</p><p>(5)birthdays, many, are, how, February, there, in(?)</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）There are some biscuits.</p><p>（2）What can you do?</p><p>（3）I can have some rice.</p><p>（4）There are 31 days in May.</p><p>（5）How many birthdays are there in February?</p><p>【解析】（1）这是一个陈述句且是there be结构，而some是修饰名词biscuits的放名词前，最后排序。</p><p>（2）这是一个特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词是what，剩余单词组成一般疑问句即可。主语是you，而can是情态动词放主语前面，实意动词do放主语后面，最后写出答案。</p><p>（3）这是一个陈述句。先找出主谓（I和can have），rice是have吃的宾语，而some是修饰rice的，放在它前面。最后排序。</p><p>（4）这是一个陈述句且是there be结构，基数词31后接名词复数，即days；而May是月份，所以in放在他前面。最后排序。</p><p>（5）这是一个特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词是how many，many后面接名词复数即birthdays；剩下单词组成一般疑问句即可。February十月份，那么in放弃前面。最后排序。</p></div>
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